Dazzle WordPress Theme
CVE-2025-69120
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable, no auth, but AC:H reflects the non-trivial parameter discovery; LFI primarily discloses files (C:H) with secondary I/A impact only if escalated to RCE.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Dazzle <= 1.0.0 versions.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion affects the Dazzle WordPress theme (by ThemeRex) in versions up to and including 1.0.0, allowing remote attackers to read or potentially include arbitrary local files on the server. The flaw stems from improper control of filename parameters used in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS 8.1 reflecting high attack complexity but no authentication, the vulnerability is reachable by anonymous attackers but requires specific conditions to weaponize fully.
Technical ContextAI
Dazzle is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeRex (CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:dazzle). The root cause is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program - 'PHP Remote File Inclusion'), meaning a PHP file in the theme passes attacker-controllable input into an include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() call without sufficient validation against a safe allowlist. In WordPress themes, this pattern commonly appears in AJAX handlers, custom shortcodes, or dynamic template loaders that accept a file or template name via GET/POST. Successful exploitation lets the attacker traverse the filesystem to read sensitive files (e.g., wp-config.php containing database credentials and auth keys) or, depending on PHP configuration and reachable upload paths, escalate to code execution by including a file containing PHP under the attacker's control.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/dazzle/vulnerability/wordpress-dazzle-theme-1-0-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability does not cite a fixed version, so administrators should monitor ThemeRex for a Dazzle release above 1.0.0 and apply it as soon as it is available. Until a patched version ships, the strongest compensating control is to deactivate and switch away from the Dazzle theme on production sites, since LFI in an active theme is reachable on any front-end request; if removal is not possible, place the site behind a WAF (Patchstack, Wordfence, or equivalent) with rules blocking path-traversal sequences (../, %2e%2e, php://, file://) on theme endpoints, restrict PHP open_basedir to the WordPress document root to limit which files can be included, set allow_url_include=Off and allow_url_fopen=Off in php.ini to prevent escalation to remote file inclusion, and rotate wp-config.php secrets (AUTH_KEY, database password) on the assumption that the file may already have been read. Each control trades availability of theme features (WAF false-positives, open_basedir breaking legitimate includes) for reduced exploitability.
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Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
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External POC / Exploit Code
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