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HDF5 CVE-2025-6857

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19480 LOW
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-06-29 cna@vuldb.com
1.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
1.9 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
3.3 LOW

Local access, low complexity, low privileges, no interaction, availability impact only.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Ubuntu
LOW
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

7
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
3.3 (LOW) 1.9 (LOW)
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 01:15 euvd
EUVD-2025-19480
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 01:15 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Jul 08, 2025 - 14:39 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2025 - 10:15 cve.org
LOW 1.9
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2025 - 10:15 nvd
LOW 3.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in HDF5 1.14.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5G__node_cmp3 of the file src/H5Gnode.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

Stack-based buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.6 allows local attackers with low privileges to cause denial of service by triggering a crash in the H5G__node_cmp3 function. A public exploit is available, but exploitation requires local access, limiting widespread impact. The vulnerability is rated low severity (CVSS 1.9) and has a very low EPSS exploitation probability (0.04%), despite a publicly available proof-of-concept.

Technical ContextAI

HDF5 is a high-performance data management and storage suite widely used in scientific and industrial applications for managing large, complex datasets. The vulnerability resides in the H5G__node_cmp3 function within src/H5Gnode.c, which handles group node comparison during HDF5 file operations. CPE data confirms only HDF5 version 1.14.6 is affected. The root cause is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-119), where crafted input data can overflow a stack buffer, potentially corrupting memory and causing a crash or code execution in localized scenarios.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched version of HDF5 beyond 1.14.6. The vendor has provided a fix, referenced in the GitHub issue (https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5575). Apply the latest stable release or vendor-recommended patch. Since this is a local vulnerability, restrict access to HDF5 libraries and tools to trusted users only. As a compensating control, monitor systems for unexpected crashes of HDF5 processes, which may indicate exploitation attempts.

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An issue was discovered in the HDF HDF5 1.8.20 library. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

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CVE-2018-13873 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2018-13870 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2018-13869 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2018-13868 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2018-13867 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 10

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CVE-2018-13866 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 10

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CVE-2017-17509 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 11

In HDF5 1.10.1, there is an out of bounds write vulnerability in the function H5G__ent_decode_vec in H5Gcache.c in libhd

CVE-2025-44904 HIGH POC
8.8 May 30

hdf5 v1.14.6 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the H5VM_memcpyvv function. Rated high severity (CVSS

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Low
hdf5
Release Status Version
plucky ignored end of life, was needs-triage
bionic needed -
focal needed -
jammy needed -
noble needed -
trusty needed -
xenial needed -
upstream released 2.0.0
oracular ignored end of life, was needs-triage
questing needed -

Debian

hdf5
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye vulnerable 1.10.6+repack-4+deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 1.10.8+repack1-1 -
trixie vulnerable 1.14.5+repack-3 -
forky, sid vulnerable 1.14.6+repack-2 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) unimportant

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CVE-2025-6857 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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