Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Contributor account on site
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DeliveryLocate vulnerable include parameter
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ExploitSubmit path traversal payload
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ExecutionPlugin includes targeted local file
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ImpactDisclose wp-config or execute PHP
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account at Contributor privilege level or higher (CVSS PR:L) on a site running Goya Core below 1.0.9.4; it is therefore not exploitable by fully anonymous visitors. The vulnerable code path is a PHP include/require that accepts a user-influenced file path, so the attacker must reach that specific plugin parameter/endpoint and supply a traversal or crafted local path. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the requirement for a valid low-privilege account (sites that disable open registration and grant no untrusted Contributor roles are largely insulated), the high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H, indicating non-trivial preconditions on the path or parameter), and dependence on filesystem layout and PHP configuration for the inclusion to yield sensitive data or code execution. No user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | Signals are partially conflicting and should be weighed carefully. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.5) indicates network reach but high attack complexity and a required low-privilege (Contributor) account, which materially narrows the realistic attacker population to sites that permit untrusted user registration at Contributor level or higher. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS value was provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad is somewhat aggressive for what the description frames as 'Information Disclosure / LFI' - Patchstack likely rates it high because PHP LFI can chain to code execution, but the AC:H qualifier suggests preconditions (specific path/parameter constraints) that limit reliability. Net: a real but moderate priority - patch promptly on multi-author sites, lower urgency on single-admin installations where no untrusted Contributor accounts exist. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or obtains a Contributor account on a WordPress site running a vulnerable Goya Core version, then sends a crafted request whose file parameter contains directory-traversal sequences to make the plugin include a sensitive local file such as wp-config.php or a poisoned log. Reading wp-config.php yields database credentials and secret keys, and if the attacker can stage PHP content into an includable path the LFI can be chained toward code execution. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS AC:H rating implies the working exploit requires specific path or parameter conditions to be met. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 26, 2026
Local File Inclusion in the Goya Core WordPress plugin (versions before 1.0.9.4) lets authenticated Contributor-level users coerce the application into including arbitrary local files, exposing sensitive server-side content such as configuration files and PHP source. Reported by Patchstack and classified CWE-98, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account and the high attack complexity reflects non-trivial preconditions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update the Goya Core plugin to version 1.0.9.4 or later, which is the primary and complete fix; verify the running version under wp-admin Plugins after updating. Until the update can be applied, reduce exposure by restricting who holds Contributor or higher roles - audit and remove untrusted Contributor accounts and disable open self-registration (Settings > General > 'Anyone can register'), since the flaw requires an authenticated low-privilege user; the trade-off is that legitimate contributor workflows are paused. As additional compensating controls, deploy a WordPress WAF/virtual patch (Patchstack or equivalent) to block directory-traversal and LFI parameter patterns, and harden PHP by setting open_basedir and disabling allow_url_include/allow_url_fopen to constrain what files can be included, noting this may affect plugins that legitimately fetch remote resources. Reference the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/goya-core/vulnerability/wordpress-goya-core-plugin-1-0-9-4-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Goya Core is an auxiliary/companion plugin for the Goya WordPress theme, written in PHP and running inside the WordPress request lifecycle. The root cause maps to CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement, the classic PHP RFI/LFI class): a user-controllable parameter flows into a PHP include/require construct without adequate path canonicalization or allow-listing, so directory traversal sequences or crafted paths can redirect the inclusion to unintended local files. Because PHP's include executes any included PHP, an LFI of this class can escalate from information disclosure to code execution when an attacker can plant or reference PHP content (e.g., via log poisoning, uploaded media, or session files). No CPE strings were supplied in the intelligence; the only affected component identifiable from the data is the Goya Core plugin at versions below 1.0.9.4.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable plugin endpoint but requires a Contributor account (PR:L) and non-trivial path conditions (AC:H); LFI can disclose secrets and chain to code execution, supporting C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Contributor Local File Inclusion in Goya Core < 1.0.9.4 versions.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
The Goya Core WordPress plugin (versions before 1.0.9.4) contains a Local File Inclusion vulnerability allowing authenticated Contributor-level users to extract sensitive server configuration and PHP source code. Organizations operating affected versions face credential exposure and compliance violation risks from configuration file disclosure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable Goya Core plugin if not actively required; (2) Limit Contributor role access to specific trusted users only; (3) Relocate sensitive configuration files outside web-accessible directories; (4) Deploy WAF rules to block file inclusion attempts; (5) Enable and monitor access logging for suspicious file access patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2025-210359
GHSA-4cx4-gv7f-pqv2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB