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Splash Theme CVE-2025-68063

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210358 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-06-26 audit@patchstack.com GHSA-857g-g865-4j3m
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Contributor account on target
  2. Delivery
    Craft request with traversal/include path
  3. Exploit
    Reach vulnerable PHP include sink
  4. Execution
    Force inclusion of local or attacker-controlled file
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive files or execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account at Contributor level (CVSS PR:L), so the target site must permit Contributor or higher registration/access - this is the decisive limiting factor and rules out anonymous internet-wide abuse. The attacker must reach the vulnerable theme include parameter over the network (AV:N) with no victim interaction (UI:N), but AC:H indicates additional non-default conditions or effort are needed to land the inclusion reliably. The site must be running the Splash - Sport Club theme at version 4.4.3 or earlier. Realistic risk is therefore concentrated on multi-author, membership, or guest-post sites; single-administrator installations that never grant Contributor accounts are effectively not exposed.

Impact

Signals are mixed and lean toward a moderate, not emergency, priority. The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N with full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, but two metrics temper it: PR:L means a valid Contributor account is required, and AC:H indicates non-trivial conditions or attacker effort to succeed. There is no EPSS value, no KEV listing, and no referenced proof-of-concept, so no evidence of active or imminent exploitation exists. The high-impact triad (I:H/A:H) appears predicated on the LFI-to-RCE potential of a PHP include sink; if the actual flaw is limited to file disclosure, integrity/availability impact may be overstated - verify the sink behavior with the vendor. Net: a credible risk on multi-author or membership sites that grant Contributor accounts, but low concern for single-author installations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a Contributor account on a Splash-based WordPress site, then sends a crafted request to the vulnerable theme parameter containing a traversal path to a sensitive local file (e.g., wp-config.php) or a previously uploaded file containing PHP. Overcoming the elevated complexity conditions, the include executes, leaking credentials or running attacker-controlled code. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, so this scenario is inferred from the CWE-98 sink and the CVSS vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 26, 2026

Local File Inclusion in the Splash - Sport Club WordPress theme (versions 4.4.3 and earlier) lets an authenticated Contributor-level user supply a controlled filename to a PHP include/require sink, exposing local server files and potentially escalating to code execution. The flaw was reported by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 7.5; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation requires an existing low-privilege account and overcomes elevated attack complexity, narrowing realistic abuse to multi-author sites.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so the primary action is to upgrade to a release later than 4.4.3 once the theme author publishes a fixed build, and to monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/splash/vulnerability/wordpress-splash-sport-club-wordpress-theme-for-basketball-football-hockey-theme-4-4-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) for the patched version. As compensating controls until a patch is applied: tighten role assignments so untrusted users are not granted Contributor or higher (removing the PR:L precondition entirely, at the cost of limiting collaborative authoring); deploy a WordPress WAF (such as Patchstack's virtual patch) to filter path-traversal and include parameters reaching the theme, accepting possible false positives on legitimate template requests; and harden PHP with open_basedir and allow_url_include=Off to constrain which files can be included, which may break plugins relying on broad filesystem access. Audit existing Contributor accounts for signs of abuse before remediating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splash - Sport Club WordPress Theme for Basketball, Football, Hockey n/a ≤4.4.3

Affected Packages

euvd splash_sport_club_wordpress_theme_for_basketball_football_hockey no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splash is a commercial WordPress theme aimed at sports clubs (basketball, football, hockey). The root cause is CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement), where user-influenced input reaches a PHP include()/require() call without adequate sanitization or allow-listing. In WordPress themes this typically occurs when a template-loading, AJAX, or widget parameter is passed straight into an include path, allowing path traversal to arbitrary local files. Because the sink is a PHP include rather than a raw file-read, included content that contains PHP can be executed, which is why include-based LFI is frequently a stepping stone to remote code execution rather than pure disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable include sink (AV:N) needing a Contributor account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions to land (AC:H); PHP include enables file read plus potential code execution, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Contributor Local File Inclusion in Splash - Sport Club WordPress Theme for Basketball, Football, Hockey <= 4.4.3 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Splash - Sport Club WordPress theme (versions 4.4.3 and earlier) allows authenticated contributors to read arbitrary server files and potentially execute code, creating exposure for multi-author WordPress installations. Exploitation requires an existing user account but no public exploit code is currently available. Organizations using this theme with multiple content authors face medium-term risk until the theme is updated or removed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Revoke Contributor-level account creation; restrict authoring to Editor+ roles only. (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block path traversal sequences (../, ..\). (3) Enable WordPress security plugin monitoring (e.g., Wordfence) to log failed file-inclusion attempts. (4) Disable unused themes in WordPress admin and restrict theme editing permissions. (5) Monitor server logs for LFI indicators (unusual include paths in access logs).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche commercial sports-club WordPress theme, small deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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