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Jenkins OpenShift Pipeline CVE-2025-64143

MEDIUM
Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data (CWE-311)
2025-10-29 jenkinsci-cert@googlegroups.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: googlegroups
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Item/Extended Read user
  2. Exploit
    Read job config.xml over web UI
  3. Impact
    Harvest unencrypted OpenShift token

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Encryption of sensitive data
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the OpenShift Pipeline Plugin (version 1.0.57 or earlier) be installed and configured on a job with an OpenShift authorization token, and that the attacker hold the Jenkins Item/Extended Read permission on that job OR have read access to the Jenkins controller filesystem where config.xml resides. These are the limiting factors: the attacker must already be authenticated to Jenkins with that specific granted permission (not anonymous/unauthenticated), and a token must actually be configured. There is no remote unauthenticated path and no code execution - it is purely reading a cleartext secret from a configuration file that is accessible to users who should not necessarily see stored credentials.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority information disclosure flaw, not an urgent one. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3) tells a consistent story: network-reachable via the Jenkins web UI, low attack complexity, but requiring an authenticated user already holding Item/Extended Read permission (PR:L), with only limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect. All signals point in the same low-risk direction rather than conflicting: EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), indicating very low predicted exploitation likelihood; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The real-world risk is bounded by the fact that an attacker must already be a semi-trusted Jenkins user (or have controller filesystem access) - this is primarily a privilege-escalation/lateral-movement concern where a low-privileged user harvests OpenShift authorization tokens they should not see. One caveat: CVSS scores only Confidentiality as Low, but the disclosed asset is an authorization token whose downstream misuse against the connected OpenShift cluster could exceed what the base CVSS suggests; defenders should weigh the sensitivity of the leaked credential, not just the 4.3 score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged Jenkins user who has been granted Item/Extended Read on a job (or any user with read access to the controller filesystem) opens or fetches the job's config.xml and reads the OpenShift authorization token stored there in cleartext. They then reuse that token to authenticate to the OpenShift cluster with the privileges of the pipeline's service account. No public exploit code is required - this is trivial reading of a configuration file over an authenticated session (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Jenkins OpenShift Pipeline Plugin 1.0.57 and earlier exposes OpenShift authorization tokens in cleartext within job config.xml files, allowing users with Item/Extended Read permission or controller filesystem access to read those credentials. Exploitation requires an authenticated Jenkins user with that specific permission and a configured token, so impact is low-to-moderate information disclosure; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed release identified in the Jenkins advisory at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-10-29/#SECURITY-3553; the provided data does not include an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched version there before upgrading. As compensating controls, rotate or revoke any OpenShift authorization tokens stored in affected job config.xml files and migrate them to Jenkins-managed credentials so they are encrypted at rest, accepting that jobs may fail until pipeline references are updated. Restrict Jenkins Item/Extended Read permissions to only trusted users, understanding this may reduce visibility for legitimate users, and limit Jenkins controller filesystem access to administrators, noting that OS-level insiders may still read config.xml. Audit config.xml for cleartext tokens because deleting the job or token text alone is insufficient unless the token is also revoked.

Affected Packages

maven com.openshift.jenkins:openshift-pipeline no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Jenkins OpenShift Pipeline Plugin integrates Jenkins jobs with OpenShift and is identified by the affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:openshift_pipeline:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:*, corresponding to versions 1.0.57 and earlier. The root cause is CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data: the plugin writes OpenShift authorization tokens into Jenkins job configuration files (config.xml) without encryption rather than using Jenkins credential storage or secret handling. Jenkins Item/Extended Read permission grants access to job configuration through the UI/API, so a user with that permission can read the token; alternatively, anyone with read access to the Jenkins controller filesystem can extract it from config.xml. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N confirms network reachability with low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope unchanged, and only low confidentiality impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (googlegroups) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Token is readable over the authenticated Jenkins web UI (AV:N, AC:L) but needs granted Item/Extended Read (PR:L); only a secret is disclosed, so C:L and I:A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (googlegroups).

CVSS VectorVendor: googlegroups

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Jenkins OpenShift Pipeline Plugin 1.0.57 and earlier stores authorization tokens unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with Item/Extended Read permission, or access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Jenkins plugin for OpenShift integration, limited deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:openshift_pipeline:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:*

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