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North Required Plugin CVE-2025-63003

HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2025-12-09 audit@patchstack.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Send request with crafted filename parameter
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unsanitized PHP include/require
  4. Execution
    Include local file or PHP payload
  5. Impact
    Disclose data or execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to control the filename used in a PHP include/require statement within North - Required Plugin version 1.4.2 or earlier; this is the concrete condition (CWE-98 PHP file inclusion). The CVSS vector requires authenticated access at a low privilege level (PR:L), so an attacker must hold a valid, low-privilege account on the target WordPress site rather than being fully anonymous. High attack complexity (AC:H) implies additional conditions or non-trivial steps must be met for reliable inclusion; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The main limiting factors are the authentication requirement, the elevated attack complexity, and the plugin's narrow deployment footprint; full remote code execution additionally depends on whether attacker-controlled PHP content can be reached by the include path.

Impact

This is a CWE-98 PHP file-inclusion flaw in the WordPress plugin 'North - Required Plugin' (fuelthemes), scored CVSS 7.5. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) exploitation with high attack complexity (AC:H), yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The high C/I/A triad reflects that a successful PHP Local/Remote File Inclusion can escalate to code execution. Real-world risk signals are modest and consistent: EPSS is low at 0.46% (38th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was referenced - so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of required authentication (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and a niche theme-companion plugin tempers the headline 7.5 score; this is a legitimate patch-worthy issue but not an emergency priority absent evidence of active exploitation. One caveat: the vendor-reported AC:H and the C:H/I:H/A:H triad are not fully justified by the one-line description, so the precise exploitation complexity should be verified against the Patchstack advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access to a WordPress site running North - Required Plugin (<= 1.4.2) submits a request that controls a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement, causing the plugin to include an attacker-influenced file. Depending on configuration this discloses sensitive local files or, if attacker-controlled PHP content can be reached, leads to code execution. No public proof-of-concept was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Local file inclusion in the WordPress plugin North - Required Plugin (fuelthemes) versions through 1.4.2 allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to include arbitrary local files via a PHP include/require statement, potentially disclosing sensitive files or enabling code execution if attacker-controlled PHP content can be placed on the server. The flaw, CWE-98, is scored CVSS 7.5 with high attack complexity and requires a valid low-privilege account; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.46% (38th percentile).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. If a patched version beyond 1.4.2 becomes available, upgrade the North - Required Plugin to that version. As compensating controls, consider disabling the plugin if it is not essential, though this may break site functionality that depends on it. Restrict access to the plugin's affected endpoints by requiring authentication and limiting user roles; because exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), removing untrusted user accounts and tightening user registration policies reduces exposure. Monitor web server logs for suspicious include/require attempts and deploy a web application firewall rule to block path traversal sequences; these measures reduce risk but do not eliminate the flaw. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/north-plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-north-required-plugin-plugin-1-4-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the latest information.

Affected ProductsAI

The vulnerability affects the fuelthemes North - Required Plugin (WordPress plugin slug: north-plugin), all versions up to and including 1.4.2. No CPE strings were provided in the intelligence sources. The vendor advisory is available via the Patchstack database at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/north-plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-north-required-plugin-plugin-1-4-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-98 improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP, which manifests as local file inclusion (LFI) in the North - Required Plugin. The plugin, a WordPress component, fails to sanitize a filename parameter before passing it to a PHP include or require construct, allowing path traversal to read local files. Despite the CVE description's label of 'PHP Remote File Inclusion,' the actual impact described is local file inclusion; remote file inclusion would require the allow_url_include directive to be enabled, which is uncommon. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attack is network-reachable but requires a low-privilege authenticated session and high complexity, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Full remote code execution depends on whether attacker-controlled PHP content can be reached by the include path, for example via uploaded files or log poisoning, which raises the attack complexity. No CPE strings or additional product identifiers were provided.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable PHP file inclusion needs an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions to control the include path (AC:H); successful inclusion can lead to code execution, so C/I/A are High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in fuelthemes North - Required Plugin north-plugin allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects North - Required Plugin: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

North - Required Plugin (fuelthemes) versions through 1.4.2 exposes WordPress sites to a local file inclusion flaw that can allow a user with a valid low-privilege account to read sensitive server files or potentially execute code if attacker-controlled PHP content is present. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the primary risk is residual exposure for organizations that cannot immediately remove or disable the plugin. Leadership should care because a successful attack could disclose credentials, configuration data, or customer information and may lead to broader site compromise.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include deactivating or removing North - Required Plugin (fuelthemes) versions through 1.4.2, restricting low-privilege accounts, deploying WAF virtual patching to block file inclusion attempts, and monitoring file integrity and server logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche theme-companion plugin bundled with fuelthemes products, limited footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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