Microsoft Word
CVE-2025-62555
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local because a document must be opened (AV:L, UI:R); AC:H reflects UAF heap-grooming difficulty; PR:N as no app auth is needed; full C/I/A impact from arbitrary code execution in user context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft Office Word allows an attacker to execute code locally on a victim's machine when the victim opens a specially crafted Word document. Affected configurations include default installations of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (x64/x86), Office 2019 (x64/x86), and Office LTSC 2021 and 2024 (x64/x86 and macOS). Exploitation is gated by user interaction (UI:R) and is complicated by HIGH attack complexity (AC:H), since reliable control of heap reuse timing is required; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.52% (42nd percentile), and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation. Under the provided assessment this is a genuine but not top-tier priority, with a CVSS base of 7.0 reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if successfully triggered.
Technical ContextAI
The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), a memory-corruption class in which an object or heap buffer is freed during parsing or document-layout processing in Word and then dereferenced or reused by the application. Because the freed region can be reallocated with attacker-influenced data, a successful trigger can redirect execution within the Word process, yielding code execution in the security context of the logged-on user. The provided tags (Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption) are consistent with this class, and the affected CPEs identify Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (x64 and x86), Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024 across Windows and macOS channels. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U indicates the attack is delivered locally (the malicious file must be opened on the target host), requires no prior privileges on the application, requires the victim to perform an action, and is made difficult by heap/object reuse timing that must be controlled for reliable exploitation. No special feature toggle beyond running a vulnerable Word build and opening the document is indicated by the available data.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft Office update published in the MSRC update guide for CVE-2025-62555 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62555); the provided input does not include an exact fix version, so the specific patched build numbers must be taken from that advisory, and organizations should update Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024 on all Windows and macOS channels accordingly (patch available per vendor advisory). Until updates are deployed, reduce exposure by ensuring Protected View and Application Guard are enforced for documents originating from the internet or untrusted locations and by using the Microsoft Office Isolated Conversion Environment (MOICE) to convert untrusted Word files in a sandbox - the trade-off is reduced functionality and additional user friction for legitimate documents. Additional compensating controls include blocking or quarantining Word attachments at the email and web gateways, restricting where users can open downloads from, and monitoring endpoint telemetry for Word spawning child processes such as scripting hosts or command shells, which can indicate successful exploitation; these controls lower but do not eliminate risk, since a user can still manually open a local malicious file (as the AV:L/UI:R vector requires). No vendor workaround that fully removes the vulnerability without patching is identified in the available data.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
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