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Liferay Portal CVE-2025-62251

MEDIUM
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2025-10-13 security@liferay.com
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: liferay
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Liferay portal
  2. Exploit
    Access page with Menu Display Widget
  3. Execution
    Widget renders restricted menu content
  4. Impact
    Harvest unauthorized sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a Menu Display Widget is actually configured and placed on an accessible portal page, and that menu-linked content with view restrictions exists behind it - without a deployed Menu Display Widget fronting restricted content, the flaw is not reachable. The vendor CVSS vector indicates high privileges (PR:H) and passive user interaction (UI:P) are involved, meaning the attacker must be an authenticated portal actor and the disclosure occurs through normal page rendering rather than a crafted anonymous request. Limiting factors: the bug only leaks data the widget surfaces (low confidentiality impact), affects specific Liferay Portal 7.3.0-7.4.3.119 and DXP 2023.Q3/Q4 and 7.3/7.4 GA-update ranges, and does not permit modification or denial of service.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority information-disclosure flaw, not an urgent one. The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8 (MEDIUM) reflects limited scope: only low confidentiality/integrity impact (VC:L/VI:L, VA:N) and significant preconditions. EPSS reinforces low urgency at 0.27% (18th percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The signals are internally consistent (low CVSS + low EPSS + no KEV/POC) rather than conflicting. One notable tension exists within the CVSS vector itself: the vendor assigned PR:H (high privileges required) and UI:P (passive user interaction), yet the description frames the issue as content leaking to 'users who do not have permission to view it,' which intuitively suggests a lower-privileged or even anonymous viewer rather than a high-privilege attacker - this PR:H choice appears to model the privilege needed to configure/place the Menu Display Widget rather than the privilege of the unauthorized viewer, and should be verified with the vendor advisory. Overall: a real but narrow permission-enforcement bug worth patching in routine cycles, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Liferay user navigates to a portal page containing a Menu Display Widget and, through that widget, is shown menu-linked content they are not authorized to view, exposing restricted or sensitive information. No public exploit code is known, and exploitation hinges on the widget being deployed and restricted content existing behind it. The attack is network-reachable but constrained by the privilege and interaction requirements in the CVSS vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Information disclosure in Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.119 and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3/Q4 and 7.3/7.4 GA-update ranges lets authenticated portal users view content they are not permitted to see through the Menu Display Widget. The flaw is limited to low confidentiality impact, with no modification or denial-of-service effect, and reachability depends on a deployed Menu Display Widget fronting permission-restricted content. EPSS is low at 0.27% (18th percentile), and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed release identified in the Liferay advisory for your Liferay Portal or DXP branch; the exact fixed version is not supplied in the available data. Until upgrading, remove or disable the Menu Display Widget on pages that link to permission-restricted content, which blocks the unauthorized rendering path but removes that navigation menu from those pages. As an alternative compensating control, restrict access to affected pages to trusted roles; this reduces exposure but limits portal usability for other users. Also audit menu-linked content permissions to ensure restricted items are not exposed through other navigation surfaces. Vendor advisory: https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-62251.

Affected Packages

maven com.liferay:com.liferay.site.navigation.menu.item.asset.vocabulary fix: 1.0.23

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource) points to a server-side authorization gap in how the Menu Display Widget enforces view permissions on menu-linked content. The widget renders navigation entries and surfaces linked content; when a page includes this widget and the linked content has restricted view permissions, the widget can display that content to users who should not see it. CPE data confirms Liferay DXP and Liferay Portal as the affected product families, with wildcard version entries in the supplied CPE strings. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector shows network reachability, high privileges, and passive user interaction, while the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N; both confine impact to confidentiality and require an authenticated portal actor with access to a page where the Menu Display Widget is configured.

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Severity by source

Vendor (liferay) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable permission bypass exposing restricted content requires an authenticated portal user (PR:L); impact is read-only information disclosure, so C:L with I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (liferay).

CVSS VectorVendor: liferay

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.119, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA though update 36 shows content to users who do not have permission to view it via the Menu Display Widget. This security flaw could result in sensitive information being exposed to unauthorized users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise portal/DXP platform, common but not pervasive
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:digital_experience_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:liferay:liferay_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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