What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-61813?

CVE-2025-61813 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

Which versions of Adobe ColdFusion are affected by CVE-2025-61813?

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier contain a critical XML parsing vulnerability (CVE-2025-61813) that allows attackers to extract sensitive files from affected servers through…

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-61813?

Within 24 hours: Inventory all ColdFusion installations and document affected versions (2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22, and earlier); review and restrict XML processing in ColdFusion configuration to disable external entity parsing where possible. Within 7 days: Apply Adobe patch APSB25-105 to all affected ColdFusion instances; conduct post-patch validation testing. Within 30 days: Perform security audit of file access logs for indicators of XXE exploitation attempts; review and refresh any credentials or sensitive data accessible to ColdFusion processes.

Adobe ColdFusion CVE-2025-61813

HIGH

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)

2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com

XXE Adobe Coldfusion

7.4

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

7.4 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

None

Availability

None

Lifecycle Timeline

Re-analysis Queued

Aug 04, 2026 - 23:22 vuln.today

cvss_changed

CVSS changed

Aug 04, 2026 - 23:22 NVD

8.2 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

Analysis Generated

Apr 28, 2026 - 03:31 vuln.today

DescriptionNVD

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files on the server. Exploitation of this issue does requires user interaction and scope is changed.

AnalysisAI

XML External Entity (XXE) injection in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem via maliciously crafted XML documents requiring user interaction. The vulnerability achieves scope change (CVSS S:C), meaning exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. Adobe has released patches in APSB25-105. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public POC identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-611 XXE vulnerabilities occur when XML parsers are configured to process external entity references without proper restrictions. ColdFusion's XML processing components (likely CFML's XMLParse(), XML-related tags, or web service handlers) fail to disable external entity resolution, allowing attackers to inject malicious Document Type Definitions (DTDs) that reference local file:// URIs or network resources. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable XML parser operates with different security context or privileges than the affected ColdFusion application component, enabling cross-boundary impacts. CPE data identifies three major version lines affected: ColdFusion 2021 (base through Update 17+), 2023 (through Update 16), and 2025 (through Update 4), spanning Adobe's current supported product lifecycle.

RemediationAI

Apply Adobe-released patches from Security Bulletin APSB25-105 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-105.html) immediately: upgrade ColdFusion 2021 to Update 23 or later, ColdFusion 2023 to Update 17 or later, and ColdFusion 2025 to Update 5 or later (exact patched versions confirmed in APSB25-105). If patching cannot be completed immediately, implement compensating controls: disable or restrict access to ColdFusion features that process external XML input (CFML XMLParse, CFINVOKE web services, REST API XML handlers) to authenticated administrators only; implement strict XML input validation rejecting DOCTYPE declarations and external entity references at application firewalls or reverse proxies (may break legitimate XML processing workflows requiring DTDs); configure ColdFusion's Sandbox Security to restrict file system read access for applications processing untrusted XML (performance overhead and requires careful permission tuning). For ColdFusion 2021 nearing end-of-support, prioritize migration planning to currently supported versions alongside patching.