Katelyn
CVE-2025-60066
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted HTTP request with directory traversal payload
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ExploitPHP include statement processes unsanitized filename
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ExecutionLocal file is included and rendered
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ImpactAttacker reads sensitive file contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Katelyn theme must be active on the target WordPress site. The vulnerability is reachable without authentication (PR:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H) implies that successful exploitation depends on specific server configurations, such as predictable include paths, lack of PHP open_basedir restrictions, or weak input validation. The precise vulnerable function is not detailed in the description, but it involves a user-controllable parameter used in file inclusion. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a critical-severity flaw with network attack vector, no privileges, and high impact. However, the high attack complexity reduces exploitability. EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests very low real-world likelihood of exploitation. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept is known. Despite the high CVSS, risk is likely low due to complexity and lack of known exploitation activity; SSVC assessment would consider it 'Attend' rather than 'Act' given current exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to a WordPress site using the vulnerable Katelyn theme, embedding a directory traversal sequence in a parameter processed by an include function. The server includes the specified local file (e.g., wp-config.php) and returns its contents, disclosing credentials or other sensitive data. No public exploit code is available, so an attacker would need to develop a custom exploit leveraging the high attack complexity. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026
Local file inclusion in axiomthemes Katelyn WordPress theme versions through 1.0.10 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or leading to code execution. Exploitation does not require authentication but has high attack complexity, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.
RemediationAI
Update the Katelyn theme to a version later than 1.0.10 once a patched release is made available by the vendor. If no fixed version exists, disable the theme until a patch is issued. No specific workarounds are documented; as a general precaution, restrict file permissions on the WordPress installation to limit the impact of file reads, but this does not address the underlying vulnerability.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is improper control of filenames passed to PHP include/require statements (CWE-98) within the Katelyn WordPress theme. User-supplied input used to construct file paths is inadequately sanitized, enabling path traversal and local file inclusion. The CPE string 'cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:katelyn:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*' confirms the product is a WordPress theme, and the vulnerability is reachable over the network.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network accessible, high complexity due to path traversal bypass needed, no privileges or user interaction; full compromise possible.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Katelyn katelyn allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Katelyn: from n/a through <= 1.0.10.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB