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Medizin WordPress Theme CVE-2025-59555

HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2025-10-22 audit@patchstack.com
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach vulnerable theme endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted filename/path parameter
  3. Exploit
    Trigger PHP local file inclusion
  4. Execution
    Include sensitive or poisoned local file
  5. Impact
    Disclose data or execute PHP code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Medizin theme's handling of a filename/path value that flows into a PHP include/require statement (CWE-98), affecting all versions up to but not including 1.9.7. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is required, and AV:N makes it network-reachable. The key LIMITING factor is AC:H: the description does not name the exact vulnerable parameter or endpoint, and successful inclusion likely depends on specific prerequisites (a reachable injection point, and for code execution a local file the attacker can influence, e.g., via log poisoning, or an enabled PHP wrapper). It also requires the Medizin theme to be installed and active on the target WordPress site. The exact feature/parameter should be confirmed from the Patchstack advisory.

Impact

This is a genuine but mid-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High) is driven by a network attack vector (AV:N), no authentication (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), combined with full CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) - however, this is significantly tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H), which signals that exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control rather than a trivial one-shot request. The supporting signals point AWAY from urgent, widespread exploitation: EPSS is low at 0.53% (43rd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit (POC) was identified in the provided data. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Note a classification tension: the CWE is CWE-98 ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') and the vendor string references RFI, but the description and Patchstack title both state 'PHP Local File Inclusion' - these are distinct (RFI pulls a remote attacker-hosted file; LFI includes a local server path), and the discrepancy should be verified against the Patchstack advisory, as it materially affects whether direct remote code execution is possible. Net: a real high-severity issue worth patching, but the low EPSS, absence of KEV/POC, and AC:H argue against treating it as an active, mass-exploitation emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker crafts a request to a vulnerable endpoint in the ThemeMove Medizin theme that passes attacker-influenced input into a PHP include/require statement, causing the server to include a local file (e.g., sensitive configuration or a log file poisoned with PHP). Because AC:H applies, success depends on specific preconditions - such as a reachable parameter, log-poisoning primitives, or a particular wrapper being enabled - rather than a single trivial request. No public proof-of-concept was identified at the time of analysis, so weaponization effort would be required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Medizin WordPress theme (all versions before 1.9.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steer a filename/path value into a PHP include/require statement, exposing local files and potentially enabling code execution if the attacker can influence an includable file or an enabled PHP wrapper. The CVSS 3.1 vector is 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H): exploitation is network-reachable and requires no authentication or user interaction, but the high attack complexity reflects that the exact vulnerable parameter/endpoint is not publicly documented and success depends on prerequisites such as a reachable injection point or an enabled wrapper. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.53% (43rd percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing, making this a genuine but mid-tier priority for sites running the theme actively.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update the Medizin theme to version 1.9.7 or later, the release in which the affected range ends, and to verify the update through the WordPress dashboard or the vendor's distribution channel; the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/medizin/vulnerability/wordpress-medizin-theme-1-9-7-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve documents the issue and should be used to confirm the fixed build. Where updating immediately is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate the Medizin theme and switch to a maintained alternative, accepting the loss of the site's custom styling and templates. If the theme must stay live, set allow_url_include=Off and review allow_url_fopen in php.ini to remove the easiest escalation path from inclusion to remote code execution, understanding that this does not stop local file disclosure and may break legitimate functionality that relies on stream wrappers; additionally restrict read permissions on sensitive files such as wp-config.php so the web server user cannot read them, which limits disclosure but can interfere with normal site operation. A web application firewall or reverse proxy rule that blocks traversal sequences (../) and PHP wrapper prefixes (php://, data://, phar://) in query strings and POST bodies reduces exposure with the usual caveat that evasion encodings may bypass simplistic signatures. Finally, monitor logs for anomalous requests to Medizin theme paths and treat unexpected file-read or include-related errors as indicators of attempted exploitation, since no public exploit code has been identified and detection will likely rely on generic LFI signatures.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-98, Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, commonly tracked as PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion. In WordPress themes such as Medizin, PHP include(), include_once(), require(), or require_once() calls sometimes build their argument from request-derived data (a template name, a module slug, a language file path, or similar). When that value is not strictly validated against an allowlist, an attacker can substitute traversal sequences or stream wrapper prefixes and cause the interpreter to load an unintended file. If allow_url_include is disabled and no remote wrapper is reachable, the practical impact is Local File Inclusion: disclosure of files readable by the web server user (for example wp-config.php, with its database credentials and salts). If the attacker can place or influence content in a local file that is then included (classic log-poisoning or uploaded-content scenarios) or can reach a PHP stream wrapper, the inclusion can escalate to arbitrary code execution, which is why the confidentiality and integrity impacts are both rated High under CVSS 3.1. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:thememove:medizin:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* confirms this is a WordPress ecosystem component distributed by ThemeMove, so the theme must be installed and active on the target site for the vulnerable code path to be reachable. The high AC:H rating in the assessed vector is the key limiting factor: the advisory does not name the specific vulnerable parameter or endpoint, and inclusion generally depends on site-specific preconditions rather than a single deterministic request.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable, unauthenticated LFI (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H because exploitation depends on specific preconditions; full CIA retained since LFI can yield file disclosure and PHP code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove Medizin medizin allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Medizin: from n/a through < 1.9.7.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running the ThemeMove Medizin WordPress theme before version 1.9.7 are exposed to a high-severity local file inclusion vulnerability that unauthenticated remote attackers could use to access sensitive server files or potentially execute code if certain prerequisites are met. Because no vendor patch is currently available, affected websites remain at risk of data disclosure, site compromise, and reputational damage until mitigations are applied. Leadership should prioritize identifying affected sites and applying interim controls, especially where the theme supports customer-facing or business-critical content.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling dangerous PHP wrappers (php://filter, data://, expect://), restricting include/require paths, applying WAF virtual patching to block path traversal, enforcing least privilege on the web server, enabling file integrity monitoring, and removing or disabling the Medizin theme if not essential.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial WordPress medical theme, limited site footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:thememove:medizin:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

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