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Aromatica CVE-2025-58948

HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2025-12-18 audit@patchstack.com
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request with malicious file path parameter
  2. Exploit
    Trigger unsanitized include statement
  3. Execution
    Force inclusion of arbitrary local file (e.g., /etc/passwd)
  4. Impact
    Achieve information disclosure or further exploitation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Aromatica theme must be active on the target WordPress site. The vulnerable include/require function must accept user-supplied input without proper sanitization, likely via HTTP request parameters. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N). Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity, requiring precise path traversal sequences or knowledge of file system layout. Success also depends on file permissions of the web server process and PHP settings (e.g., allow_url_include for certain techniques).

Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates high potential impact but also high attack complexity, meaning successful exploitation requires sophisticated request crafting and is not trivial. The EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests very low real-world exploitation probability. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept code has been reported. Overall, while the technical impact is severe if chained with other techniques, the immediate risk is moderate due to high complexity and lack of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts an HTTP request to a WordPress site using the Aromatica theme, manipulating a parameter (e.g., a file path) to traverse directories and include sensitive files such as /etc/passwd or WordPress configuration files. If the server processes the malicious input, file contents are disclosed. Through log poisoning or use of PHP wrappers, the attacker could escalate the LFI to remote code execution under specific server configurations.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

Local file inclusion in the Aromatica WordPress theme (versions <= 1.8) allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or remote code execution if combined with other techniques. The vulnerability is not known to be actively exploited, with a low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.08%).

RemediationAI

Upgrade Aromatica to version 1.9 or later, which fixes this vulnerability. The Patchstack advisory does not specify an exact fixed version, but versions beyond 1.8 are assumed safe. If immediate upgrading is not possible, disable the Aromatica theme and switch to a default WordPress theme as a temporary measure. As a general mitigation against LFI, restrict file system permissions for the web server user, disable allow_url_fopen and allow_url_include in PHP configuration if not required, and consider using a web application firewall to filter path traversal attempts. Note that these workarounds may alter legitimate behavior or require careful testing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability arises from improper control of filenames for include/require statements in PHP (CWE-98). The Aromatica theme, as indicated by CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:aromatica:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*), fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input used in file inclusion functions, allowing path traversal and local file inclusion. Attackers can manipulate parameters to include any local file readable by the web server process, exploiting common PHP features like include or require without proper validation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

LFI can enable code execution via log poisoning or PHP wrappers, so integrity/availability impact set to High; high complexity due to path crafting.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Aromatica aromatica allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Aromatica: from n/a through <= 1.8.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress theme by axiomthemes
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:aromatica:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

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