PHP
CVE-2025-58935
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026
Local file inclusion in the Lunna WordPress theme (versions ≤1.15) permits unauthenticated remote attackers to include arbitrary local files, leading to sensitive data exposure and potential remote code execution. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1, but exploitation requires high attack complexity and has an EPSS probability of just 0.08%, making widespread automated attack improbable.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Lunna lunna allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Lunna: from n/a through <= 1.15.
Executive ViewAI
Lunna WordPress theme versions up to 1.15 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability that could allow an attacker to read sensitive files on the server and potentially execute arbitrary code. Although exploitation is complex and unlikely to be automated, organizations using this theme should prioritize review due to the unauthenticated nature of the attack vector. Leadership should assess exposure across any WordPress deployments running vulnerable theme versions.
Within 24 hours, identify all WordPress instances using Lunna theme versions ≤1.15 and isolate affected sites from production traffic if possible. Within 7 days, implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block known LFI patterns (e.g., directory traversal sequences) and disable any unnecessary plugins or themes. Within 30 days, either replace the theme with a supported alternative or harden the environment by restricting file inclusion via server configuration (e.g., PHP open_basedir) and ensuring WordPress core and all extensions are updated to latest versions.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement WAF rules to block common LFI payloads, restrict file system permissions on critical directories, and enable PHP open_basedir to limit file inclusion scope. Disable unused WordPress themes and plugins to reduce attack surface.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB