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Axios CVE-2025-58754

HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2025-09-12 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: github
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.11%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Set resource limits, implement rate limiting, validate input sizes.

Affected Packages

npm axios fix: 0.30.2, 1.12.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Allocation of Resources Without Limits (CWE-770), which allows attackers to exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation. Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (Buffer/Blob) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores maxContentLength / maxBodyLength (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large data: URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested responseType: 'stream'. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue. Affected products include: Axios. Version information: version 0.28.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:11 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Jan 16, 2026 - 15:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Sep 12, 2025 - 02:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (Buffer/Blob) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores maxContentLength / maxBodyLength (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large data: URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested responseType: 'stream'. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 273 npm packages depend on axios (189 direct, 84 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.0.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using version 0.28.0 and face notable risk from CVE-2025-58754 rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 70% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS MAL Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593 PATCH https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67 PATCH https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16747 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18252 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19221 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19335 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19375 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19529 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19804 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22684 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22759 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23069 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23131 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23546 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0627 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0718 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1018 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1942 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4215 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6226 REF https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06 REF https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034 REF https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2 REF https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0

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