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O3 Firmware CVE-2025-55613

CRITICAL
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2025-08-22 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.09%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the fromSafeSetMacFilter function via the mac parameter. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the fromSafeSetMacFilter function via the mac parameter. Affected products include: Tenda O3 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Sep 03, 2025 - 14:47 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Aug 22, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the fromSafeSetMacFilter function via the mac parameter.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-55613 presents critical security risk, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:o3_firmware:1.0.0.12\(3880\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-36604 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 04

Tenda O3V2 v1.0.0.12(3880) was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via stpEn parameter in the SetStp functio

CVE-2025-7423 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7423 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7422 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available

CVE-2025-7421 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880) in the MAC fil

CVE-2025-7420 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7420 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7419 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 router firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880), affect

CVE-2025-7418 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-7417 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

CVE-2025-7417 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7416 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) in the httpd component's fromSy

CVE-2024-7152 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 27

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2024-7151 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 27

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2024-34338 HIGH POC
7.2 May 14

Tenda O3V2 with firmware versions V1.0.0.10 and V1.0.0.12 was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via dest p

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