Hygia
CVE-2025-53453
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRemote unauthenticated attacker identifies a vulnerable Hygia endpoint
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DeliverySends crafted HTTP request with path traversal payload
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ExploitBypasses improper filename control in PHP include/require
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ExecutionIncludes arbitrary local file (e.g., wp-config.php)
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ImpactExtracts sensitive information like database credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions beyond an active Hygia theme installation. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation likely requires precise knowledge of the vulnerable parameter and careful crafting of the payload; it is not a “point-and-click” exploit. No authentication or user interaction is required, but the vulnerability is not trivially exploitable against all deployments without detailed reconnaissance. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a network-exploitable vulnerability with no authentication or user interaction but high attack complexity, which limits practical exploitability. EPSS probability of exploitation is only 0.08% (23rd percentile), reinforcing the low likelihood of real-world utilization. No entry in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog exists, and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified. These signals collectively suggest a issue that, while severe in potential impact, is not an immediate priority for most organizations. However, if the theme is in use, local file disclosure risks credential exposure and should not be ignored. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker crafts a specially crafted HTTP request targeting a vulnerable theme endpoint that processes file inclusion, using path traversal sequences to include local server files such as wp-config.php. Successful exploitation could disclose database credentials and other sensitive information, potentially leading to full site compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026
PHP Local File Inclusion in the Hygia WordPress theme up to version 1.16 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary local files on the server, potentially compromising credentials or enabling further attacks. Exploitation complexity is high (CVSS AC:H), and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at this time. The EPSS score is low (0.08%), indicating a low likelihood of widespread exploitation.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been independently confirmed at this time. The primary recommendation is to disable or remove the Hygia theme until an official fix is available. If immediate removal is not possible, restrict access to the WordPress admin area, apply a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block path traversal attempts in theme-related parameters, and monitor for unusual file access patterns. Note that workarounds may not fully mitigate the risk if the theme is active.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of filenames passed to PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), allowing an attacker to inject directory traversal sequences to read arbitrary files. This class of flaw typically arises in WordPress themes that dynamically include files based on user-controllable parameters without adequate validation. According to the identified CPE (cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:hygia:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*), the Hygia theme by axiomthemes is the affected product, and all versions up to and including 1.16 are vulnerable.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
High complexity reflects the need for precise payload crafting; scope unchanged as the attack only reads local files.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Hygia hygia allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hygia: from n/a through <= 1.16.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB