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PHP CVE-2025-52816

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19310 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2025-06-27 audit@patchstack.com
PHP WordPress Information Disclosure LFI Zita Wordpress Theme Themehunk
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-98
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

PHP local file inclusion

Affected VersionsENISA

Zita n/a ≤1.6.5

Affected Packages

euvd zita no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 15:42 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 15:42 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 27, 2025 - 12:15 cve.org
HIGH 8.1
CVE Published
Jun 27, 2025 - 12:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in themehunk Zita allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Zita: from n/a through 1.6.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion HIGH

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information Disclosure MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52816 REF https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/zita/vulnerability/wordpress-zita-1-6-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve REF https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/zita/vulnerability/wordpress-zita-1-6-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

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