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Severity by source

Vendor (qualcomm) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Escape commands originate from local userspace (AV:L) requiring an existing low-privilege process (PR:L); memory corruption reliably yields full code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (qualcomm).

CVSS VectorVendor: qualcomm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Oct 08, 2026 - 14:06 vuln.today
CVE Published
Oct 09, 2025 - 04:16 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption while processing escape commands from userspace.

AnalysisAI

Memory corruption in Qualcomm FastConnect 6900/7800, QCC2072, SC8380XP, WCD9378c/9380/9385 and WSA8840/8845/8845h firmware allows a local attacker who already holds low privileges (PR:L, AV:L) to make the firmware dereference untrusted pointers by issuing crafted 'escape commands' from userspace, achieving high confidentiality and integrity impact within the firmware context (CVSS 7.8). There is no network vector and no user interaction, so this is best characterized as a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive on an already-breached device rather than a directly remote or unauthenticated attack. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is negligible (0.09%, percentile 0%), but Qualcomm published a fix in its October 2025 product security bulletin.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference), with vendor tagging also pointing to a buffer-overflow class of memory corruption. The affected surface is the firmware running on Qualcomm's connectivity and audio silicon - the FastConnect 6900 and 7800 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth combo chips, the QCC2072 Bluetooth audio SoC, the SC8380XP platform firmware, the WCD9378c/9380/9385 audio codecs, and the WSA8840/8845/8845h smart-speaker amplifiers (additional platform identifiers X2000077/X2000086/X2000090/X2000092/X2000094 and XG101002/XG101032/XG101039 also appear in the affected list). Userspace interacts with these subsystems through firmware 'escape' commands, a control/RPC-style interface used to invoke privileged firmware operations. The defect lies in how pointers or handles embedded in those escape-command payloads are validated before use: insufficient validation allows a caller to steer the firmware into dereferencing an attacker-influenced address, corrupting memory in the firmware's execution context. Because the corruption occurs in firmware, a successful exploit can subvert trusted processing that the host OS cannot easily monitor, which is why the confidentiality and integrity impacts are both rated High (C:H/I:H) with Low attack complexity once local access and low privilege are already held.

RemediationAI

Qualcomm addressed this issue in its October 2025 security bulletin (https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2025-bulletin.html), so the primary fix is the vendor firmware update listed there for the affected chipsets; note that specific patched build versions are published in the bulletin's affected-chipset table and should be taken from that advisory rather than assumed. Since this is firmware, end users and enterprises cannot patch directly and must obtain updated builds through their device OEM, module vendor or BSP supplier - track OEM security-bulletin cycles for FastConnect 6900/7800, QCC2072, SC8380XP, WCD and WSA-based products and verify the installed firmware build against the advisory. Where an OEM update is not yet available, compensating controls are limited because the prerequisite is already-present local code execution with low privileges: enforce strict application sandboxing and Play Protect/vendor app-vetting so an untrusted app cannot reach the firmware escape-command interface in the first place, and constrain which processes may open the relevant device nodes or firmware channels (for example, restrict access to privileged system daemons or vendor HALs) - the trade-off is reduced functionality for legitimate apps and services that rely on those escape commands. Additionally, hardening against the initial foothold (disabling untrusted sideloading, restricting USB debugging and developer options in managed fleets, and prompt detection of post-exploitation privilege escalation) lowers the chance the PR:L prerequisite is ever satisfied; none of these controls remediate the underlying firmware memory-corruption bug, and none are a substitute for applying the vendor fix when it becomes available.

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CVE-2025-47338 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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