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SAUTER wscserver CVE-2025-41724

HIGH
Failure to Handle Incomplete Element (CWE-239)
2025-10-22 info@cert.vde.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach wscserver network endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send incomplete SOAP request
  3. Execution
    Crash wscserver (no watchdog restart)
  4. Impact
    Service down until manual device reboot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires that the device's wscserver SOAP/web-services interface be reachable over the network from the attacker; no authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is indicated (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The limiting factors are network exposure of the wscserver endpoint and the fact that impact is confined to availability - the crash yields no code execution or data access. The outage is aggravated because no watchdog restarts the process, so recovery requires a manual device reboot rather than self-healing; deployments that segment or firewall the management/web-services port of these controllers substantially reduce exposure.

Impact

All signals point to a genuine but availability-only risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no confidentiality or integrity impact - purely a denial of service, consistent with the CWE-239 (incomplete-element handling) classification and the 'Denial Of Service' tag. EPSS is low at 0.47% (40th percentile), indicating no statistical signal of mass exploitation, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept referenced, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a network-reachable DoS that is trivially triggered but yields no code execution or data exposure. The practical severity is amplified beyond a transient crash because the description states the wscserver process is not restarted by a watchdog and a full device reboot is required for recovery - meaning a single crafted request causes a persistent outage until manual intervention. Net assessment: a real priority for operational-availability-sensitive deployments (building automation / OT), but not a widespread-exploitation emergency given low EPSS, no KEV, and no known POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an affected device sends a malformed or truncated SOAP request to the wscserver web services endpoint. Because the request parser mishandles the incomplete element, the wscserver process crashes and is not restarted by any watchdog, leaving the service - and potentially device management - unavailable until an operator manually reboots the device. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity makes the condition straightforward to reproduce.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Denial of service in SAUTER devices exposing the wscserver SOAP/web-services interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the server process by sending incomplete SOAP requests. Because no watchdog restarts wscserver, recovery requires a manual device reboot, making the availability impact lasting despite the high-only CVSS vector. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.47% (40th percentile).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the provided data. Obtain the vendor fix from the SAUTER CSAF advisory at https://sauter.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-060.json and apply it once available. Until then, restrict reachability of the wscserver SOAP endpoint to trusted management hosts via firewall rules, ACLs, or network segmentation; the trade-off is loss of legitimate remote management and integration access. If remote SOAP/web-services is not required, disable the service or interface on the device where supported; the trade-off is loss of integrations that rely on it. Because no watchdog restarts the crashed process, prepare manual reboot procedures and monitor device availability; this is an operational workaround, not a fix.

Affected ProductsAI

The provided data does not list specific model numbers, firmware ranges, or CPE identifiers. Affected are SAUTER products running the wscserver SOAP/web-services service; consult the vendor CSAF advisory at https://sauter.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-060.json for exact model and firmware applicability. The CVE is reported by CERT VDE with a SAUTER-hosted advisory.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The wscserver is a SOAP/XML web-services process on SAUTER control/building-automation devices. The defect is an input-handling failure in the SOAP request processing path: incomplete SOAP elements are not safely rejected or handled, causing the server process to terminate. CWE-239 (Failure to Handle Incomplete Element) matches this root cause. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated condition with no user interaction and availability-only impact; confidentiality and integrity are not affected. No CPE strings were supplied, so exact model and firmware mapping must be taken from the SAUTER CSAF advisory rather than inferred from CPE data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated crash via a single malformed SOAP request gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; only availability is affected (A:H, C/I:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert).

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated remote attacker can crash the wscserver by sending incomplete SOAP requests. The wscserver process will not be restarted by a watchdog and a device reboot is necessary to make it work again.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SAUTER devices with reachable wscserver SOAP/web-services face a high-severity availability failure that can take the service offline until staff manually reboot the device, since no watchdog recovery is available. Leadership should treat this as an operational resilience issue wherever these interfaces are internet-facing or broadly reachable, because no vendor patch is currently available. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the manual-recovery requirement prolongs outage duration for affected operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict and segment access to wscserver SOAP/web-services, disable unnecessary exposure, monitor for crashes, and maintain a manual reboot procedure; engage the vendor for patch and mitigation guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Sauter building-automation/OT controllers, industry-specific with limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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