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Pacs Server CVE-2025-3480

MEDIUM
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2025-05-22 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.02%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Hash passwords with strong algorithms (bcrypt, argon2), encrypt credentials in transit and at rest, never log credentials.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522), which allows attackers to obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms. MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Web Portal. The issue results from the lack of encryption when transmitting credentials. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transmitted credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-25842. Affected products include: Meddream Pacs Server.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Web Portal. The issue results from the lack of encryption when transmitting credentials. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transmitted credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-25842.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-3480 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:meddream:pacs_server:7.3.2.840:*:*:*:premium:*:*:*
CVE-2025-53912 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Jan 20

MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.6.870 has an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the encapsulatedDoc feature that allows atta

CVE-2025-58095 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58094 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58093 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58092 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58091 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58090 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58089 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58088 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-58087 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

Multiple reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerabilities exist in the config.php functionality of MedDream PACS Pre

CVE-2025-57787 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the modifyRoute functionality of MedDream PACS Premium 7.

CVE-2025-55071 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 20

A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the modifyAnonymize functionality of MedDream PACS Premiu

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