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NVIDIA Project G-Assist CVE-2025-23347

HIGH
Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276)
2025-10-23 psirt@nvidia.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Identify G-Assist resource with incorrect default permissions
  3. Exploit
    Write/modify to abuse those permissions
  4. Execution
    Trigger execution at elevated privilege
  5. Impact
    Gain code execution and escalated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires NVIDIA Project G-Assist to be installed and running, plus an existing low-privileged local account on the same host (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely exploitable. The underlying weakness is CWE-276 incorrect default permissions, meaning the attacker leverages overly permissive default ACLs on a G-Assist file, directory, or service rather than a network-facing input. Limiting factors: attacker must already have local code-execution/login on the machine, and exploitation is confined to systems with the G-Assist feature enabled (an opt-in component requiring compatible NVIDIA RTX hardware); no user interaction is needed once local access is held. The exact vulnerable resource and affected versions are not specified in the available data and must be confirmed against NVIDIA advisory 5703.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable privilege escalation flaw (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) rated 7.8 HIGH, rooted in CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions). The CVSS vector is internally consistent and credible: an attacker needs existing low-privileged local access (PR:L) but no user interaction, and the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects the vendor's stated outcomes of code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, DoS, and information disclosure. Real-world exploitation signals are LOW: EPSS is 0.17% (5th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided sources. The signals are therefore aligned rather than conflicting - a genuine high-severity local EoP, but not an urgent mass-exploitation priority. The local-only vector (AV:L) and prerequisite of an existing foothold materially cap the real-world risk versus a remote unauthenticated bug of the same CVSS score; prioritize patching on multi-user or shared systems where untrusted local users exist, but this is not a drop-everything internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a machine running NVIDIA Project G-Assist abuses incorrectly set default permissions on a G-Assist file, directory, or service to inject or modify content executed at higher privilege. This yields SYSTEM/admin-level code execution and privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and the attacker must already have local access to the host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Privilege escalation in NVIDIA Project G-Assist (CVSS 7.8 HIGH) allows a low-privileged local attacker to elevate permissions on systems where the opt-in feature is installed and running, potentially leading to code execution, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure. The flaw is rooted in CWE-276 incorrect default permissions and requires an existing local account; it is not remotely exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.17% (5th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix identified in NVIDIA advisory 5703 for NVIDIA Project G-Assist; the exact patched version is not specified in the provided data, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory before upgrading. If Project G-Assist is not required, disable or uninstall the feature to remove the attack surface (trade-off: loss of the AI assistant functionality). Where the feature must remain, audit and tighten default ACLs on G-Assist-related files, directories, and services per NVIDIA guidance, and restrict interactive local logon to trusted users (trade-offs: administrative effort and potential operational impact on shared hosts). Monitor for local privilege-escalation activity; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but local attackers with low-privileged access remain the relevant threat. Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703.

Affected ProductsAI

NVIDIA Project G-Assist is the affected product; the available data does not specify exact version ranges. Systems are affected when the opt-in Project G-Assist feature is installed and running on compatible NVIDIA RTX hardware. No CPE strings were provided in the input. Refer to NVIDIA advisory 5703 (https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703) for the definitive affected version and product listing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA Project G-Assist is an opt-in AI assistant feature for systems with compatible NVIDIA RTX hardware. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions), with the assessed root cause being overly permissive default access controls on a G-Assist file, directory, or service that a low-privileged local user can leverage to replace, modify, or execute resources in a higher-privileged context. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The exact vulnerable resource and affected version range are not specified in the available data and should be confirmed in NVIDIA advisory 5703. EPSS is 0.17% (5th percentile), and no public exploit or CISA KEV entry is associated at this time.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Incorrect default permissions exploited by an existing low-privileged local user (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L) to achieve full code execution, hence C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Project G-Assist contains a vulnerability where an attacker might be able to escalate permissions. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA Project G-Assist, an opt-in feature on affected endpoints, carries a high-severity local privilege-escalation flaw that can let an existing local user gain elevated control and put device data, operations, and availability at risk. Exposure is limited to systems where the feature is installed and running and does not appear remotely exploitable, but no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize inventory, removal where unnecessary, and tight local-access controls.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; disable or uninstall NVIDIA Project G-Assist on endpoints where it is not required, restrict local accounts and administrative rights, monitor for unexpected privilege changes, and isolate high-value affected systems until a fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Opt-in experimental AI assistant feature limited to NVIDIA RTX GPU hosts
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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