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CVE-2022-22948

MEDIUM
Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276)
2022-03-29 security@vmware.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - Access Control Authorization enforcement, RBAC validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

An attacker with limited access can gain administrative or root privileges, enabling full control over the affected system. With a CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM), this represents a moderate risk. This vulnerability is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker exploits a vulnerability in a privileged service or misconfigured permissions to escalate from a standard user to root/administrator.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 28.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

The vCenter Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper permission of files.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:19 CVSS 6.5

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Apply the principle of least privilege. Keep systems patched. Monitor for suspicious privilege changes. Use mandatory access controls (SELinux, AppArmor).

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Privilege escalation allows a low-privileged user or process to gain elevated permissions beyond what was originally authorized. This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 31, 2025 - 15:56 cisa
CISA KEV
Patch released
Oct 31, 2025 - 15:56 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 29, 2022 - 18:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The vCenter Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper permission of files. A malicious actor with non-administrative access to the vCenter Server may exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using vCenter Server should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2022-22948, a incorrect default permissions vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed). A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: manually tighten permissions on affected resources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.2/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
28.8%
Top 3% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 28.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

141
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +29
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Threat IntelligenceMISP

Threat Actors
UNC3886
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, Metasploit/Nuclei

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