NVIDIA Display Driver
CVE-2025-23332
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as local low-privileged user
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ExploitInteract with vulnerable NVIDIA kernel module
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ExecutionTrigger null pointer dereference
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ImpactCrash driver causing denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires LOCAL access to a system running the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux, a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), and user interaction (CVSS UI:R) to reach the vulnerable kernel-module code path. It is not remotely exploitable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker. The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, or non-default configuration setting - it states only that an attacker interacting with a kernel module might trigger a null pointer dereference. Impact is limited to denial of service (A:H only; no confidentiality or integrity impact), so the realistic worst case is a driver/system crash, not code execution or data compromise. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite its MEDIUM 5.0 CVSS score, and the available signals are mutually consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R) describes a local, low-privileged, user-interaction-dependent attack with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only high availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H) - i.e., a pure denial-of-service via kernel null pointer dereference. The EPSS score of 0.14% (3rd percentile) reinforces this low real-world threat, indicating very low likelihood of exploitation activity. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and there is no public exploit code identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. The only meaningful impact is a local crash/hang of the display driver (and potentially the host if the kernel panics), which an unprivileged local user could already cause in many ways; this is not a remote or privilege-escalation threat. Patch availability is implied by the NVIDIA advisory reference (custhelp answer a_id/5703) but the exact fixed driver version is not stated in the provided data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with a standard (low-privilege) account on a Linux system running the NVIDIA proprietary display driver interacts with the vulnerable kernel module in a way that reaches an unguarded pointer, triggering a null pointer dereference. The resulting kernel fault crashes or destabilizes the graphics driver, denying service to the system or GPU workloads. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
Denial of service in NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux occurs when a local, low-privileged user with user interaction reaches a kernel-module code path that dereferences a null pointer, crashing the driver or system. The CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector confirms the issue is local, requires an authenticated account and user interaction, and affects only availability. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.14% (3rd percentile).
RemediationAI
Check NVIDIA advisory https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703 and upgrade to the fixed NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux release listed there; no exact patched version is provided in the input data. If an immediate driver update is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting interactive access to affected systems to trusted local users, since exploitation requires a local authenticated account plus user interaction-this lowers risk but does not eliminate the flaw. Systems that do not require NVIDIA GPU acceleration can avoid loading the NVIDIA kernel module or use alternate graphics drivers, removing the vulnerable code path at the cost of GPU functionality. Monitor for driver crashes or system hangs as an indicator of attempted denial of service.
Affected ProductsAI
NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux. The supplied data does not include explicit version ranges, driver branch numbers, or CPE strings, so the exact affected releases cannot be enumerated from this feed alone; consult NVIDIA advisory https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703 for the authoritative list of affected and fixed driver versions.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-476 null pointer dereference in the kernel-mode portion of NVIDIA's Linux display driver. A local user with low privileges and the ability to perform the required user interaction can cause the driver to follow a NULL pointer, producing a kernel crash or driver failure; the CVSS impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The attack surface is local rather than remote, and the vector's UI:R means exploitation is not fully automatic. No CPE strings or specific driver branches were supplied, so exact model/version mapping must come from NVIDIA advisory 5703.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local kernel-module trigger by a low-privileged user requiring interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:R); impact is DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in a kernel module, where an attacker might be able to trigger a null pointer deference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB