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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2025-23332

MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2025-10-23 psirt@nvidia.com
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Interact with vulnerable NVIDIA kernel module
  3. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference
  4. Impact
    Crash driver causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access to a system running the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux, a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), and user interaction (CVSS UI:R) to reach the vulnerable kernel-module code path. It is not remotely exploitable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker. The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, or non-default configuration setting - it states only that an attacker interacting with a kernel module might trigger a null pointer dereference. Impact is limited to denial of service (A:H only; no confidentiality or integrity impact), so the realistic worst case is a driver/system crash, not code execution or data compromise.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite its MEDIUM 5.0 CVSS score, and the available signals are mutually consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R) describes a local, low-privileged, user-interaction-dependent attack with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only high availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H) - i.e., a pure denial-of-service via kernel null pointer dereference. The EPSS score of 0.14% (3rd percentile) reinforces this low real-world threat, indicating very low likelihood of exploitation activity. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and there is no public exploit code identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. The only meaningful impact is a local crash/hang of the display driver (and potentially the host if the kernel panics), which an unprivileged local user could already cause in many ways; this is not a remote or privilege-escalation threat. Patch availability is implied by the NVIDIA advisory reference (custhelp answer a_id/5703) but the exact fixed driver version is not stated in the provided data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with a standard (low-privilege) account on a Linux system running the NVIDIA proprietary display driver interacts with the vulnerable kernel module in a way that reaches an unguarded pointer, triggering a null pointer dereference. The resulting kernel fault crashes or destabilizes the graphics driver, denying service to the system or GPU workloads. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Denial of service in NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux occurs when a local, low-privileged user with user interaction reaches a kernel-module code path that dereferences a null pointer, crashing the driver or system. The CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector confirms the issue is local, requires an authenticated account and user interaction, and affects only availability. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.14% (3rd percentile).

RemediationAI

Check NVIDIA advisory https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703 and upgrade to the fixed NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux release listed there; no exact patched version is provided in the input data. If an immediate driver update is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting interactive access to affected systems to trusted local users, since exploitation requires a local authenticated account plus user interaction-this lowers risk but does not eliminate the flaw. Systems that do not require NVIDIA GPU acceleration can avoid loading the NVIDIA kernel module or use alternate graphics drivers, removing the vulnerable code path at the cost of GPU functionality. Monitor for driver crashes or system hangs as an indicator of attempted denial of service.

Affected ProductsAI

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux. The supplied data does not include explicit version ranges, driver branch numbers, or CPE strings, so the exact affected releases cannot be enumerated from this feed alone; consult NVIDIA advisory https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5703 for the authoritative list of affected and fixed driver versions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-476 null pointer dereference in the kernel-mode portion of NVIDIA's Linux display driver. A local user with low privileges and the ability to perform the required user interaction can cause the driver to follow a NULL pointer, producing a kernel crash or driver failure; the CVSS impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The attack surface is local rather than remote, and the vector's UI:R means exploitation is not fully automatic. No CPE strings or specific driver branches were supplied, so exact model/version mapping must come from NVIDIA advisory 5703.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Local kernel-module trigger by a low-privileged user requiring interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:R); impact is DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.6 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in a kernel module, where an attacker might be able to trigger a null pointer deference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA proprietary Linux GPU driver is widely deployed on workstations and AI/ML servers
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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