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315 5g Iot Modem Firmware CVE-2025-21430

HIGH
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2025-04-07 product-security@qualcomm.com
Buffer Overflow Qualcomm 315 5g Iot Modem Firmware Apq8017 Firmware Apq8064au Firmware Aqt1000 Firmware Ar8031 Firmware Ar8035 Firmware Csra6620 Firmware Csra6640 Firmware Csrb31024 Firmware Fastconnect 6200 Firmware Fastconnect 6700 Firmware Fastconnect 6800 Firmware Fastconnect 6900 Firmware Fastconnect 7800 Firmware Flight Rb5 5g Platform Firmware Mdm9628 Firmware Mdm9640 Firmware Msm8996au Firmware Qam8255p Firmware Qam8295p Firmware Qam8620p Firmware Qam8650p Firmware Qam8775p Firmware Qamsrv1h Firmware Qamsrv1m Firmware Qca6174a Firmware Qca6310 Firmware Qca6320 Firmware Qca6335 Firmware Qca6391 Firmware Qca6420 Firmware Qca6426 Firmware Qca6430 Firmware Qca6436 Firmware Qca6554a Firmware Qca6564 Firmware Qca6564a Firmware Qca6564au Firmware Qca6574 Firmware Qca6574a Firmware Qca6574au Firmware Qca6584au Firmware Qca6595 Firmware Qca6595au Firmware Qca6678aq Firmware Qca6688aq Firmware Qca6696 Firmware Qca6698aq Firmware Qca6777aq Firmware Qca6787aq Firmware Qca6797aq Firmware Qca8081 Firmware Qca8337 Firmware Qca9367 Firmware Qca9377 Firmware Qcc2073 Firmware Qcc2076 Firmware Qcc710 Firmware Qcm2290 Firmware Qcm4290 Firmware Qcm5430 Firmware Qcm6125 Firmware Qcm6490 Firmware Qcm8550 Firmware Qcn6024 Firmware Qcn6224 Firmware Qcn6274 Firmware Qcn9011 Firmware Qcn9012 Firmware Qcn9024 Firmware Qcn9074 Firmware Qcn9274 Firmware Qcs2290 Firmware Qcs410 Firmware Qcs4290 Firmware Qcs5430 Firmware Qcs610 Firmware Qcs6125 Firmware Qcs615 Firmware Qcs6490 Firmware Qcs7230 Firmware Qcs8250 Firmware Qcs8300 Firmware Qcs8550 Firmware Qcs9100 Firmware Qep8111 Firmware Qfw7114 Firmware Qfw7124 Firmware Qrb5165m Firmware Qrb5165n Firmware Robotics Rb3 Platform Firmware Robotics Rb5 Platform Firmware Sa2150p Firmware Sa4150p Firmware Sa4155p Firmware Sa6145p Firmware Sa6150p Firmware Sa6155 Firmware Sa6155p Firmware Sa7255p Firmware Sa7775p Firmware Sa8145p Firmware Sa8150p Firmware Sa8155 Firmware Sa8155p Firmware Sa8195p Firmware Sa8255p Firmware Sa8295p Firmware Sa8530p 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Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform Sm6225 Ad Firmware Snapdragon Xr2 Gen 1 Platform Firmware Snapdragon W5 Gen 1 Wearable Platform Firmware Qualcomm 205 Mobile Platform Firmware Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform Sm7150 Aa Firmware Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform Sm7150 Ab Firmware Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform Sm7150 Ac Firmware
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.35%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Transient DOS while connecting STA to AP and initiating ADD TS request from AP to establish TSpec session. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-126. Transient DOS while connecting STA to AP and initiating ADD TS request from AP to establish TSpec session. Affected products include: Qualcomm 315 5G Iot Modem Firmware, Qualcomm Apq8017 Firmware, Qualcomm Apq8064Au Firmware, Qualcomm Aqt1000 Firmware, Qualcomm Ar8031 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Transient DOS while connecting STA to AP and initiating ADD TS request from AP to establish TSpec session.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-21430 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 43% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:315_5g_iot_modem_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8017_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8064au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8031_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs9100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qep8111_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qfw7114_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qfw7124_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qrb5165m_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qrb5165n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qualcomm_205_mobile_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:video_collaboration_vc1_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:video_collaboration_vc3_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:video_collaboration_vc5_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:robotics_rb3_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:robotics_rb5_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa2150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa4150p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sa4155p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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