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IBM DOORS Next CVE-2025-2138

LOW
Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security (CWE-602)
2025-10-12 psirt@us.ibm.com
3.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to DOORS Next on adjacent network
  2. Exploit
    Observe client-side-only authorization control
  3. Execution
    Craft direct comment-deletion request
  4. Impact
    Delete other users' comments (integrity impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Server-side security enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated DOORS Next account (PR:L) with network reachability to the application; per the CVSS vector this is scoped to the adjacent network (AV:A). The core condition is the CWE-602 design flaw: comment-deletion authorization is enforced only client-side, so an authenticated user can issue a direct server request that the UI would normally block to delete another user's comments. Limiting factors: no anonymous/unauthenticated path (an account is mandatory), no user interaction from the victim is needed, impact is confined to comment integrity (no data read, no availability loss), and reach is adjacent-network per the vendor rating rather than fully internet-wide.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and the multiple signals agree. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) scores only 3.5 (Low): it requires an already-authenticated user (PR:L), limits reach to the adjacent network (AV:A), and produces only a low integrity impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss. EPSS reinforces this with a 0.18% exploitation probability (7th percentile), and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and has no known public POC - no evidence of real-world exploitation. The CWE-602 root cause (client-side enforcement of server-side security) means an authenticated user can bypass UI-level restrictions, but the consequence is narrow: deletion of other users' comments, a data-integrity/tampering nuisance rather than a path to code execution or data theft. One minor inconsistency worth noting: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', but the CVSS vector (C:N, I:L) and the described behavior (deleting comments) make this an integrity/tampering issue, not disclosure - verify tagging. Also note the CVSS uses AV:A (adjacent) while DOORS Next is a web application typically reached over the broader network, which could arguably justify AV:N; this does not change the Low severity but affects reachability assumptions. Bottom line: a low-risk, low-CVSS issue with no exploitation signals - patch on normal maintenance cadence, not as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated DOORS Next user with network access notices that comment-deletion restrictions are enforced only in the client UI. They craft a direct server request (bypassing the client-side control) to delete comments authored by other users, tampering with collaborative requirements discussions. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation yields only comment deletion, not data disclosure or system compromise.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Authenticated users of IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 can delete comments made by other users because comment-deletion authorization is enforced only in the client interface rather than rechecked on the server. This CWE-602 flaw requires a valid account and adjacent-network access per the CVSS vector (AV:A/PR:L), yields only a low integrity impact (CVSS 3.5), and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with an EPSS score of 0.18%. The practical risk is low, consistent with the vendor's rating.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided fix for CVE-2025-2138 as documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716; the advisory should specify the exact patched version or interim fix level. Because the flaw is low severity and requires an authenticated adjacent-network user, patching can be scheduled with lower urgency. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include restricting network access to the DOORS Next application to trusted adjacent network segments via firewall or VLAN segmentation (which may hinder legitimate remote users), auditing and monitoring logs for unexpected comment-deletion events (which adds operational overhead), and reviewing user accounts to enforce least privilege so that only necessary users can reach the comment functionality (which may disrupt collaboration workflows). There is no vendor-released patch version specified in the provided data, so confirm patch availability directly from IBM.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-602 (Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security): the DOORS Next web client hides or restricts comment-deletion actions based on user role, but the server endpoint does not independently verify that the requester owns the comment or has deletion privileges. An authenticated attacker with adjacent-network access (AV:A) and low privileges (PR:L) can therefore craft a direct request to the comment-deletion API and remove another user's comments without victim interaction (UI:N). The CVSS vector confirms scope unchanged (S:U), no confidentiality impact (C:N), low integrity impact (I:L), and no availability impact (A:N). Affected CPEs are ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1; the issue is a web application authorization design flaw, not a memory-safety or remote code execution bug.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.5 LOW
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.5 LOW

Authenticated user needed (PR:L), vendor-rated adjacent reach (AV:A), only comment integrity is affected (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1

could allow an authenticated user on the network to delete comments from other users due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise ALM/requirements tool, industry-specific engineering deployments
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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