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Smart Switch CVE-2025-21078

MEDIUM
2025-11-05 mobile.security@samsung.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.04%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Use of insufficiently random value of secretKey in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.68.6 allows adjacent attackers to access backup data from applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Use of insufficiently random value of secretKey in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.68.6 allows adjacent attackers to access backup data from applications. Affected products include: Samsung Smart Switch. Version information: version 3.7.68.6.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 18, 2026 - 21:38 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 18, 2026 - 21:38 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Nov 05, 2025 - 06:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionNVD

Use of insufficiently random value of secretKey in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.68.6 allows adjacent attackers to access backup data from applications.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Smart Switch face significant risk from CVE-2025-21078 rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:samsung:smart_switch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-21062 HIGH
7.8 Oct 10

Local attackers can replace the application being restored by Samsung Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.67.2 because th

CVE-2026-20999 HIGH
7.1 Mar 16

Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 contain a replay attack vulnerability in the authentication mechanism that allo

CVE-2026-20998 HIGH
7.1 Mar 16

Samsung Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthentica

CVE-2026-20996 HIGH
7.1 Mar 16

A cryptographic downgrade vulnerability in Samsung Smart Switch allows remote attackers to force the application to use

CVE-2026-21005 HIGH
7.1 Mar 16

A path traversal vulnerability in Smart Switch (CVSS 7.1) that allows adjacent attackers. High severity vulnerability re

CVE-2026-21079 HIGH
7.0 Aug 10

Unencrypted data transmission in Samsung Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.72.6 exposes sensitive personal data to inter

CVE-2026-21080 MEDIUM
6.9 Aug 10

Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Samsung Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.72.6 exposes device migration da

CVE-2026-21004 MEDIUM
6.9 Mar 16

Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 contain an improper authentication vulnerability that allows adjacent network a

CVE-2026-21083 MEDIUM
6.8 Aug 10

Samsung Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.72.6 exposes sensitive user data to adjacent network attackers through imprope

CVE-2025-21064 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 10

Improper authentication in Samsung Smart Switch before version 3.7.66.6 lets an attacker who shares the same adjacent ne

CVE-2025-21061 MEDIUM
5.5 Oct 10

Samsung Smart Switch stores sensitive information in cleartext on the local filesystem prior to version 3.7.67.2, allowi

CVE-2025-21060 MEDIUM
5.5 Oct 10

Samsung Smart Switch before version 3.7.67.2 stores sensitive application backup data in cleartext, enabling a local att

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