What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1495?

CVE-2025-1495 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-1495?

Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. Audit authentication configurations.

Business Automation Workflow CVE-2025-1495

MEDIUM

Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)

2025-05-03 psirt@us.ibm.com

Authentication Bypass IBM Business Automation Workflow

4.3

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-306 OWASP Top 10:2025 A07:2025 - Authentication Failures ASVS 5.0 V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions MITRE ATT&CK 1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.13%.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	A remote attacker could access critical functionality without authentication by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

IBM Business Automation Workflow 24.0.0 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF001 Center may leak sensitive information due to missing authorization validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Require authentication for all sensitive operations, implement defense in depth.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306), which allows attackers to access critical functionality without authentication. IBM Business Automation Workflow 24.0.0 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF001 Center may leak sensitive information due to missing authorization validation. Affected products include: Ibm Business Automation Workflow. Version information: through 24.0.1.

Know when Business Automation Workflow gets its next vulnerability

Watch products and get an email when something new is published
Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

Continue with Google Continue with GitHub

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

None

Availability

None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Business Automation Workflow 24.0.0 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF001 Center may leak sensitive information due to missing authorization validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-1495 presents moderate security risk, a missing authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 4.3. This could allow unauthorized access to protected resources. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low

Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access, enable MFA, monitor auth logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.1%

Top 67% exploitable

Data Quality

3 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.1%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Defer

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Human Impact

Low

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: 0

CVSS: +22

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:-:*:*:containers:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow:24.0.1:interim_fix_001:*:*:containers:*:*:*

More in Business Automation Workflow

View all

CVE-2018-1674 HIGH This Week

8.8 Sep 20

IBM Business Process Manager 8.5 through 8.6 and 18.0.0.0 through 18.0.0.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. Rated high s

CVE-2019-4424 HIGH This Week

8.2 Aug 20

IBM Business Automation Workflow 18.0.0.0, 18.0.0.1, 18.0.0.2, 19.0.0.1, and 19.0.0.2 is vulnerable to an XML External E

CVE-2025-13096 HIGH This Week

7.1 Feb 02

IBM Business Automation Workflow containers V25.0.0 through V25.0.0-IF007, V24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF007, V24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF

CVE-2024-38321 MEDIUM This Month

6.5 Aug 03

IBM Business Automation Workflow 22.0.2, 23.0.1, 23.0.2, and 24.0.0 stores potentially sensitive information in log file

CVE-2022-22361 MEDIUM This Month

6.5 May 31

IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional 21.0.1 through 21.0.3, 20.0.0.1 through 20.0.0.2, 19.0.0.1 through 19.0.0.3

CVE-2021-38900 MEDIUM This Month

6.5 Dec 21

IBM Business Process Manager 8.5 and 8.6 and IBM Business Automation Workflow 18.0, 19.0, 20.0 and 21.0 could allow a pr

CVE-2025-36054 MEDIUM This Month

6.1 Nov 06

IBM Business Automation Workflow containers 24.0.0 through 24.0.0-IF006, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1-IF004, 25.0.0 through 25.

CVE-2022-41735 MEDIUM This Month

6.1 Dec 07

IBM Business Process Manager 21.0.1 through 21.0.3.1, 20.0.0.1 through 20.0.0.2 19.0.0.1 through 19.0.0.3 is vulnerable

CVE-2021-29835 MEDIUM This Month

6.1 Oct 22

IBM Business Automation Workflow 18.0, 19.0, 20.0, and 21.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity

CVE-2020-4490 MEDIUM This Month

6.1 May 29

IBM Business Automation Workflow 18 and 19, and IBM Business Process Manager 8.0, 8.5, and 8.6 could allow a remote atta

CVE-2018-1848 MEDIUM This Month

6.1 Dec 14

IBM Business Automation Workflow 18.0.0.0 and 18.0.0.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVS

CVE-2021-29753 MEDIUM This Month

5.9 Nov 05

IBM Business Automation Workflow 18. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no au

Same weakness CWE-306 – Missing Authentication for Critical Function

View all

CVE-2024-0012 CRITICAL POC

9.3

CVE-2017-10271 HIGH POC

7.5

CVE-2025-3248 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2024-11680 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2024-51567 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2025-0108 HIGH POC

8.8

CVE-2025-61757 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2025-32433 CRITICAL POC

10.0

Same technique Authentication Bypass

View all

CVE-2015-3306 CRITICAL POC

10.0

CVE-2023-22515 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2013-2465 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2011-3544 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2022-40684 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2025-61882 CRITICAL POC

9.8

References

Advisories & patches

ADVISORY https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232434

Search Externally

GitHub PoC

Exploit-DB PacketStorm Snyk Rapid7 Nuclei Templates Trickest PoC

Back