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LINE for Android CVE-2025-14020

MEDIUM
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information (CWE-451)
2025-12-15 dl_cve@linecorp.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to link in LINE in-app browser
  2. Delivery
    Victim switches to another app and returns
  3. Exploit
    Security Toast fails to re-display
  4. Execution
    Render spoofed legitimate-looking interface
  5. Impact
    Harvest entered credentials or data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security UI security representation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-controlled web page inside LINE for Android's in-app browser (version prior to 14.20), then navigate away to another application and return to LINE - the specific trigger is that the full-screen security Toast notification (which conveys security context such as the real origin) is not re-displayed on resume, leaving a window to present a spoofed interface. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: it is Android-only and version-bound (<14.20), it requires active user interaction (UI:R) in a specific app-switch-and-return sequence, it depends on social engineering to both open the link and act on the spoofed UI, and it yields only spoofing/credential-phishing potential (I:L) with no direct data access or code execution.

Impact

All signals converge on LOW real-world priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N = 4.3 Medium) is internally consistent with the description: the only impact is integrity-low (I:L) via UI spoofing, with no confidentiality or availability impact, and success hinges on user interaction (UI:R) plus social engineering. EPSS reinforces this - 0.18% probability at the 7th percentile indicates very low expected exploitation volume. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. No public exploit code is identified; the sole reference is a HackerOne disclosure report (coordinated, likely access-restricted), which is a disclosure artifact, not published weaponized code. The signals do not conflict: a low-severity phishing-aid bug with low EPSS, no KEV, and no public POC is a genuine low-priority item rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-risk anomaly. The main caveat is reach, not severity - LINE's enormous installed base means even a low-severity spoofing flaw has a large potential victim pool, so it warrants patching in the normal cycle rather than emergency remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a LINE user into opening an attacker-controlled page in LINE's in-app browser, then the victim switches to another app (e.g., to retrieve a code) and returns to LINE. Because the full-screen security Toast fails to re-display on return, the attacker's page renders a spoofed login or trusted-interface overlay that the victim believes is legitimate and enters credentials or sensitive data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; a HackerOne report exists but attack complexity is low once the victim is socially engineered into the interaction flow.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

UI spoofing in LINE for Android versions prior to 14.20 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to impersonate legitimate interfaces within the in-app browser, potentially leading to credential phishing. The vulnerability occurs because the full-screen security Toast notification, which normally displays the true origin of a web page, is not re-displayed when a user switches to another app and then returns to LINE, creating a window where a spoofed page can be presented. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious link and performing the app-switch sequence), and while no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, the EPSS score is 0.18% (7th percentile).

RemediationAI

Upgrade LINE for Android to version 14.20 or later, which re-displays the security Toast notification upon returning to the app. The fix is available in the latest release from the Google Play Store. As a workaround, users can avoid opening untrusted links within LINE's in-app browser and instead copy the URL to an external browser; however, this requires manual action and may not be practical for all users. Additionally, disabling the in-app browser entirely would prevent exploitation but could disrupt normal app functionality. No other mitigations are provided by the vendor. Refer to the HackerOne report (https://hackerone.com/reports/2547989) for details.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2025-14020 is a UI misrepresentation vulnerability (CWE-451) in the in-app browser of LINE for Android. The browser is a WebView component that displays web content within the LINE app. To help users verify the authenticity of a page, LINE shows a full-screen security Toast notification that includes the URL origin when a page loads. However, when the user switches to another application and later returns, this security notification is not re-displayed, even though the web content remains. An attacker who can lure a victim to a malicious page can exploit this by presenting a fake login form or other deceptive UI after the user returns, without the security indicator being present. The affected component is the LINE client for Android, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:linecorp:line:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*:*, specifically versions before 14.20.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-delivered web content with low complexity and no auth, but requires victim app-switch interaction (UI:R); impact is integrity-low spoofing only (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

LINE client for Android versions prior to 14.20 contains a UI spoofing vulnerability in the in-app browser where the full-screen security Toast notification is not properly re-displayed when users return from another application, potentially allowing attackers to conduct phishing attacks by impersonating legitimate interfaces.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant Android messaging app across Japan, Taiwan, Thailand; hundreds of millions of users
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:linecorp:line:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*

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References

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