Wireshark
CVE-2025-11626
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted MONGO capture file to analyst
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ExploitWireshark MONGO dissector parses malformed data
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ImpactDissector enters infinite loop, application hangs (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a user to open or load attacker-controlled data containing a MongoDB/MONGO protocol stream (a crafted capture file, or live/piped traffic) into a vulnerable Wireshark build - versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.9 or 4.2.0 through 4.2.13. The MONGO dissector must process the malformed data to trigger the infinite loop. Limiting factors that substantially reduce real-world risk: the vector is local (AV:L), exploitation requires explicit user interaction (UI:R) to load the malicious input, impact is limited to availability only (no code execution, no data disclosure), and only specific version ranges are affected - upgrading past 4.4.9/4.2.13 removes exposure. |
| Impact | All signals converge on this being a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring user interaction, with impact confined entirely to availability (C:N/I:N) - consistent with a crafted-input crash/hang of the Wireshark application rather than a remotely exploitable service flaw. The CWE-835 (infinite loop) classification matches the description precisely. EPSS is very low (0.12%, 2nd percentile) and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit (POC) is referenced in the provided data - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There are no conflicting signals: the low EPSS, absence of KEV, local attack vector, and availability-only impact all agree this is a nuisance-grade denial-of-service in an analyst tool, not a priority remote-code-execution threat. Note the vector is AV:L with UI:R, meaning a victim must actively load attacker-supplied data into Wireshark - this is not network-reachable self-propagating exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malformed packet capture (or live traffic containing a specially-formed MongoDB/MONGO protocol stream) and convinces an analyst to open it in a vulnerable Wireshark build (4.4.0-4.4.9 or 4.2.0-4.2.13). When the MONGO dissector parses the data it enters an infinite loop, hanging the application until forcibly terminated. No public exploit is identified in the provided data; the AV:L/UI:R profile means the attack succeeds only once the victim loads the crafted input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
Infinite loop in Wireshark's MONGO dissector lets crafted MongoDB protocol data cause a denial of service in Wireshark 4.4.0 through 4.4.9 and 4.2.0 through 4.2.13. Exploitation is local and requires user interaction to load a malicious capture or stream, and impact is limited to availability; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. EPSS is 0.12% (2nd percentile), no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and upgrading past the affected ranges removes exposure.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Wireshark to a release outside the affected ranges-namely later than 4.4.9 or 4.2.13-as directed by vendor advisory wnpa-sec-2025-04 (https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2025-04.html); the issue tracker is at https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/20724. If upgrading immediately is not possible, avoid opening untrusted capture files and disable the MONGO dissector through Analyze > Enabled Protocols (or the equivalent tshark protocol preference) so malformed MongoDB payloads are not parsed, accepting the trade-off of losing MongoDB traffic visibility. Restricting Wireshark use to trusted captures and least-privilege accounts lowers exposure but does not correct the loop.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The MONGO dissector parses MongoDB wire-protocol traffic inside Wireshark. The flaw is CWE-835 (Infinite Loop): malformed protocol data can drive the dissector into a non-terminating loop while processing a capture. The CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector describes a local, low-complexity, unauthenticated issue that requires user interaction and results only in high availability impact. CPE records identify Wireshark as the affected product but use wildcard versions; version exposure is defined by the 4.4.0-4.4.9 and 4.2.0-4.2.13 ranges.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attacker-supplied capture data is parsed locally and needs the victim to open it, so AV:L and UI:R; no auth needed (PR:N); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (gitlab).
CVSS VectorVendor: gitlab
DescriptionCVE.org
MONGO dissector infinite loop in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.9 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.13 allows denial of service
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Buffer overflow in the mpeg_read function in wiretap/mpeg.c in the MPEG parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.13 and 1.10
The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.
The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un
wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr
In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot
In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t
In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.
A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)
BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti
CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.
GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra
RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB