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Wireshark CVE-2025-11626

MEDIUM
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2025-10-10 cve@gitlab.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: gitlab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted MONGO capture file to analyst
  2. Exploit
    Wireshark MONGO dissector parses malformed data
  3. Impact
    Dissector enters infinite loop, application hangs (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user to open or load attacker-controlled data containing a MongoDB/MONGO protocol stream (a crafted capture file, or live/piped traffic) into a vulnerable Wireshark build - versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.9 or 4.2.0 through 4.2.13. The MONGO dissector must process the malformed data to trigger the infinite loop. Limiting factors that substantially reduce real-world risk: the vector is local (AV:L), exploitation requires explicit user interaction (UI:R) to load the malicious input, impact is limited to availability only (no code execution, no data disclosure), and only specific version ranges are affected - upgrading past 4.4.9/4.2.13 removes exposure.

Impact

All signals converge on this being a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring user interaction, with impact confined entirely to availability (C:N/I:N) - consistent with a crafted-input crash/hang of the Wireshark application rather than a remotely exploitable service flaw. The CWE-835 (infinite loop) classification matches the description precisely. EPSS is very low (0.12%, 2nd percentile) and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit (POC) is referenced in the provided data - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There are no conflicting signals: the low EPSS, absence of KEV, local attack vector, and availability-only impact all agree this is a nuisance-grade denial-of-service in an analyst tool, not a priority remote-code-execution threat. Note the vector is AV:L with UI:R, meaning a victim must actively load attacker-supplied data into Wireshark - this is not network-reachable self-propagating exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed packet capture (or live traffic containing a specially-formed MongoDB/MONGO protocol stream) and convinces an analyst to open it in a vulnerable Wireshark build (4.4.0-4.4.9 or 4.2.0-4.2.13). When the MONGO dissector parses the data it enters an infinite loop, hanging the application until forcibly terminated. No public exploit is identified in the provided data; the AV:L/UI:R profile means the attack succeeds only once the victim loads the crafted input.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Infinite loop in Wireshark's MONGO dissector lets crafted MongoDB protocol data cause a denial of service in Wireshark 4.4.0 through 4.4.9 and 4.2.0 through 4.2.13. Exploitation is local and requires user interaction to load a malicious capture or stream, and impact is limited to availability; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. EPSS is 0.12% (2nd percentile), no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and upgrading past the affected ranges removes exposure.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Wireshark to a release outside the affected ranges-namely later than 4.4.9 or 4.2.13-as directed by vendor advisory wnpa-sec-2025-04 (https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2025-04.html); the issue tracker is at https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/20724. If upgrading immediately is not possible, avoid opening untrusted capture files and disable the MONGO dissector through Analyze > Enabled Protocols (or the equivalent tshark protocol preference) so malformed MongoDB payloads are not parsed, accepting the trade-off of losing MongoDB traffic visibility. Restricting Wireshark use to trusted captures and least-privilege accounts lowers exposure but does not correct the loop.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The MONGO dissector parses MongoDB wire-protocol traffic inside Wireshark. The flaw is CWE-835 (Infinite Loop): malformed protocol data can drive the dissector into a non-terminating loop while processing a capture. The CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector describes a local, low-complexity, unauthenticated issue that requires user interaction and results only in high availability impact. CPE records identify Wireshark as the affected product but use wildcard versions; version exposure is defined by the 4.4.0-4.4.9 and 4.2.0-4.2.13 ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (gitlab) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Attacker-supplied capture data is parsed locally and needs the victim to open it, so AV:L and UI:R; no auth needed (PR:N); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (gitlab).

CVSS VectorVendor: gitlab

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

MONGO dissector infinite loop in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.9 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.13 allows denial of service

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Wireshark is the de facto packet analyzer across security and network teams
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:wireshark:wireshark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wireshark:wireshark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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5.0 Jun 09

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CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
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RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

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