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Lenovo PC Manager CVE-2025-10581

HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2025-10-15 psirt@lenovo.com
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: lenovo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authenticated foothold
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious DLL in search path
  3. Exploit
    PC Manager loads hijacked DLL
  4. Execution
    Code executes with elevated privileges
  5. Impact
    Full local host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local, authenticated low-privileged user able to write a malicious DLL into a directory within Lenovo PC Manager's DLL search order (CWE-427 uncontrolled search path). Exploitation is gated by needing prior local code execution or interactive logon on a machine with Lenovo PC Manager installed, and by the ability to write to a location the elevated PC Manager process loads before the legitimate DLL. No network reach, no victim user interaction, and no administrative privileges are needed, but remote and unauthenticated exploitation is NOT possible given AV:L/PR:L.

Impact

Signals point to a moderate, locally-scoped privilege-escalation risk rather than an urgent remote threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires local access by an already-authenticated low-privileged user - not a remote, unauthenticated vector - while VC:H/VI:H/VA:H reflect full compromise of the local host once the DLL hijack succeeds. EPSS is very low (0.15%, 4th percentile), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; these low-exploitation signals are consistent with each other and with a local-only CWE-427 DLL search-path flaw. The vendor-assigned 8.5 score is driven by the HIGH triple impact, not by ease of reach, so this is best treated as a local EoP to prioritize on Lenovo endpoints during routine patching rather than an emergency. One data note: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with the description (code execution with elevated privileges) and the VI:H/VA:H integrity/availability impacts - the flaw is privilege escalation / code execution, so the tag appears mislabeled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware already running in that user's context) on a Lenovo PC places a malicious DLL in a directory that Lenovo PC Manager searches ahead of the legitimate library. When the elevated PC Manager process loads the planted DLL, the attacker's code executes with the higher privileges of that process, achieving local privilege escalation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; the low complexity (AC:L) makes it straightforward once local access is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Lenovo PC Manager allows an authenticated low-privileged user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges via DLL hijacking (CWE-427). The attacker must write a malicious DLL into a directory within the application's DLL search order, requiring prior local access to the system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis (EPSS 0.15%, 4th percentile), and remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, but users should monitor the Lenovo advisory (https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/432378) for updates and apply any available fix. As compensating controls, restrict write access to the Lenovo PC Manager installation directory and other locations in its DLL search order to trusted administrators only; this may require adjusting NTFS permissions but can prevent DLL planting. Additionally, use Windows Defender Application Control or AppLocker to block execution of unsigned or untrusted DLLs, though this may impact legitimate software. Because exploitation requires local access, ensure that local user accounts follow least privilege principles to limit the attack surface.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) in Lenovo PC Manager, a utility for managing Lenovo PCs. When the application loads a DLL, it searches directories in a specific order; if an attacker can place a malicious DLL in a directory that is searched before the legitimate DLL location (e.g., a user-writable directory), the application will load and execute the malicious code with the privileges of the PC Manager process-likely elevated. This occurs because the application does not use a secure DLL search order or validate the integrity of loaded libraries. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:pcmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions are potentially affected. The vulnerability was discovered during an internal security assessment and requires local, authenticated access with write permissions to a relevant directory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (lenovo) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local DLL hijack by an authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L) yielding full host code execution (C/I/A:H); scope unchanged as impact stays on the same host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo).

CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability was discovered in the Lenovo PC Manager during an internal security assessment that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Lenovo PC Manager, a utility widely deployed across Lenovo commercial endpoint fleets, contains a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw that allows an attacker with an existing foothold on a device to execute code at system level through DLL hijacking. Because the weakness sits in an endpoint agent rather than a network-facing service, the realistic exposure is concentrated in environments where malicious insiders, malware already resident on a workstation, or hands-on intruders can obtain local user access. Leadership should care because successful exploitation collapses the boundary between a standard employee account and full administrative control of the machine, amplifying the blast radius of any initial compromise and undermining least-privilege and endpoint-hardening commitments.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations center on removing the attacker's ability to plant a malicious DLL: restrict write access to the Lenovo PC Manager installation directory and any user-writable folder in its DLL search order, enforce least privilege by eliminating unnecessary local administrator rights, and deploy application control (WDAC/AppLocker) plus Microsoft Defender ASR rules that block DLL loading from untrusted or user-writable locations. Where the utility is not required, uninstall it to eliminate the attack surface entirely, and monitor EDR telemetry for suspicious DLL loads or process behavior originating from PC Manager components.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Bundled utility on Lenovo PCs, the world's largest PC vendor
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

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