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Sound Research SECOMN64 CVE-2025-10576

HIGH
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2025-10-15 hp-security-alert@hp.com
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with SECOMN64 audio driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Abuse incorrect privilege assignment
  4. Execution
    Execute operations as elevated/SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full control of host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the vulnerable Sound Research SECOMN64 audio driver/package to be installed, which is present on certain HP PC products shipping with Sound Research/Conexant audio - not all HP machines. The attacker must already have local access with at least a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) on the machine; this is not remotely reachable (AV:L) and cannot be triggered over a network or by luring a user (UI:N but local-only). The principal limiting factors are therefore the local-access prerequisite, the requirement for an existing low-privilege foothold, and the presence of the specific affected HP audio package rather than any default remote exposure.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - aligning with CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment). The local-only attack vector is the dominant risk-limiting factor: an attacker must already have code execution or a foothold on the HP endpoint before this becomes useful, so it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. The EPSS score of 0.13% (2nd percentile) reinforces low real-world exploitation likelihood, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept, so this is not evidence of active exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. No signals conflict: a genuinely high local impact (CVSS 8.5) paired with low exploitation probability and local-only access means this is a 'patch in normal cycle' issue for most environments, elevated only for high-value or shared HP endpoints where local footholds are plausible. Note: the exact affected audio-package versions and remediated versions are not enumerated in the provided data - verify against HP advisory hpsbhf04051.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a standard low-privileged account or foothold on an affected HP PC abuses the Sound Research SECOMN64 audio driver's incorrect privilege handling to execute code or operations at a higher privilege level (e.g., SYSTEM). No user interaction is required, but local access and low-level authentication are prerequisites. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Sound Research SECOMN64 audio driver on certain HP PCs allows an authenticated attacker with low-privilege access to gain elevated privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-10576, resides in improper privilege assignment (CWE-266) within the audio package and requires the driver to be installed, which is not present on all HP systems. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is low at 0.13%, indicating a moderate, non-urgent priority; HP has released updated audio packages to address the issue.

RemediationAI

HP has released updated audio packages to mitigate the vulnerability (patch available per vendor advisory). Affected users should download and install the latest audio driver/package from HP's support page at https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_13092608-13092602-16/hpsbhf04051. Apply the update as soon as feasible, prioritizing systems where multiple users have local access. If immediate patching is not possible, as a compensating control, restrict interactive logon to trusted users only (least privilege), since the vulnerability requires an existing low-privileged account; however, this does not eliminate the risk if a low-privileged user is already present. Monitor for anomalous privilege escalation attempts. No other workarounds are known; HP recommends applying the provided updates.

Affected ProductsAI

Certain HP PC products that include the Sound Research SECOMN64 audio driver are affected. Specific models are listed in HP's advisory HPSBHF04051, generally systems shipping with Sound Research/Conexant audio packages. The vulnerability is not present on all HP machines; only those with the vulnerable audio package are at risk. Exact affected versions and model lists should be obtained from the HP support document at https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_13092608-13092602-16/hpsbhf04051.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Sound Research SECOMN64 driver is a component of the audio package shipped on certain HP consumer and commercial PCs, frequently paired with Conexant audio hardware. CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) indicates that the driver or its supporting service fails to properly restrict access to privileged operations, enabling a local attacker to invoke functionality that should be reserved for higher-integrity contexts. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack requires local access and low privileges, while the high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects the potential for full system compromise once escalated. No remote vector is present, and the independent assessment aligns with a local-only, authenticated escalation path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hp) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation by an existing low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and full host compromise on success, yielding high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hp).

CVSS VectorVendor: hp

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the audio package for certain HP PC products using the Sound Research SECOMN64 driver, which might allow escalation of privilege. HP is releasing updated audio packages to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Sound Research SECOMN64 audio driver shipped with certain HP PCs could allow a low-privilege local user to obtain elevated system rights and potentially take full control of the endpoint. Only HP systems with this specific audio driver installed are exposed, so organizational risk is concentrated in those device populations rather than across the entire fleet. With no public exploit identified and low exploitation likelihood scores, leadership should prioritize an accurate inventory of affected HP models and drive vendor-supplied audio package updates through normal endpoint patching rather than treat this as an emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis; advisory reporting indicates HP has issued updated audio packages that address the issue, so validate and deploy those as the primary mitigation. Interim measures: inventory endpoints to confirm where the SECOMN64 driver is actually installed, remove or disable the driver on HP systems that do not require it, limit and monitor local low-privilege account usage on affected devices, and enable EDR detection for privilege-escalation behavior on those endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
driver preinstalled on HP PCs, a top-tier global PC vendor
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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