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Softing smartLink CVE-2025-10150

HIGH
Deadlock (CWE-833)
2025-10-28 10de8ef9-5c89-4b17-8228-e97b74acf4bd
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: 10de8ef9-5c89-4b17-8228-e97b74acf4bd
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device management interface on TCP 80
  2. Exploit
    Send port scan or crafted probe
  3. Impact
    Trigger deadlock crashing webserver (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated triggering against the embedded webserver on TCP port 80 of Softing smartLink HW-PN (1.02 through 1.03) and smartLink HW-DP (1.31) devices; merely scanning the port is sufficient to crash the service. The limiting factors are: (1) the attacker must have network reachability to port 80 on the device's management interface, so devices on isolated/segmented OT networks behind firewalls are far less exposed; and (2) impact is confined to availability (webserver denial of service) - there is no path to code execution, data disclosure, or integrity compromise.

Impact

This is a remote, unauthenticated denial-of-service flaw (CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) in Softing Industrial Automation smartLink gateways, where simply scanning TCP port 80 crashes the embedded webserver. The 8.7 HIGH score is driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H, with SA:L on the subsequent system) - there is NO confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N). Signals are consistent but modest in urgency: EPSS is low at 0.26% (17th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The paradox here is a low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction trigger (trivially reachable by any routine network scanner) combined with low exploitation-probability scoring - this reflects the limited payoff (service disruption only, no code execution or data exposure) and the niche OT/ICS product footprint rather than any difficulty of triggering it. The real-world concern is specific to availability-sensitive OT environments: because ordinary vulnerability/port scanning can inadvertently crash the device, the practical risk is operational disruption (including accidental self-inflicted outages during routine scanning), not attacker takeover. Treat as a moderate-priority patch for the affected industrial devices, especially where uptime is safety- or process-critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker (or even a benign scanning tool) with network reachability to the gateway's management interface sends TCP traffic to port 80. The probe triggers a resource/deadlock condition (CWE-833) that crashes the webserver, rendering the device's web management interface unavailable until restart. No authentication, user interaction, or crafted exploit chain is required, and no public POC is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Scanning TCP port 80 crashes the embedded webserver on Softing smartLink HW-PN 1.02 through 1.03 and smartLink HW-DP 1.31, causing a remote unauthenticated denial of service. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms network reachability with no privileges or user interaction, but impact is limited to availability; confidentiality and integrity are not affected. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.26% (17th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed firmware version specified in the Softing PSIRT advisory at https://industrial.softing.com/fileadmin/psirt/downloads/2025/CVE-2025-10150.html; the exact fixed version is not supplied in the provided data, so confirm it with the vendor before upgrading. Until patched, restrict access to TCP port 80 on the device management interface to trusted administrative networks using firewall ACLs or VLAN segmentation, noting that this blocks web-based management from untrusted segments but prevents scan-triggered crashes. If the embedded web interface is not operationally required, disable it where supported, accepting the loss of browser-based configuration and monitoring. Place smartLink devices on isolated OT segments with no unnecessary exposure to IT or untrusted networks, and monitor for repeated port scans against TCP port 80 as an early indicator of attempted denial of service.

Affected ProductsAI

Softing smartLink HW-PN versions 1.02 through 1.03 and Softing smartLink HW-DP version 1.31 are affected. No CPE strings were provided in the input data. The vendor PSIRT advisory is available at https://industrial.softing.com/fileadmin/psirt/downloads/2025/CVE-2025-10150.html, with a JSON version at https://industrial.softing.com/fileadmin/psirt/downloads/2025/CVE-2025-10150.json.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the embedded webserver exposed on TCP port 80 in Softing smartLink industrial gateways. CWE-833 (Deadlock) indicates a concurrency or resource-synchronization failure in how the webserver handles incoming connection or scan traffic, resulting in a service crash rather than code execution or data exposure. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L aligns with the independent assessment: remote unauthenticated triggering is possible, the only prerequisite is network reachability to port 80, and the impact is confined to webserver availability. Devices on segmented OT networks behind firewalls are materially less exposed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (10de8ef9-5c89-4b17-8228-e97b74acf4bd) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remotely reachable webserver crashed by trivial port scanning gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (10de8ef9-5c89-4b17-8228-e97b74acf4bd).

CVSS VectorVendor: 10de8ef9-5c89-4b17-8228-e97b74acf4bd

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Webserver crash caused by scanning on TCP port 80 in Softing Industrial Automation GmbH gateways and switch.This issue affects

smartLink HW-PN: from 1.02 through 1.03

smartLink HW-DP: 1.31

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Softing smartLink HW-PN 1.02-1.03 and HW-DP 1.31 gateways can be crashed by network traffic to TCP port 80, creating an availability-only denial-of-service condition for connected industrial network management. Leadership should care because affected gateways may disrupt operational visibility or connectivity in OT environments, though there is no evidence of confidentiality or integrity impact and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Restrict TCP port 80 access to trusted management networks via firewall/ACL and network segmentation; disable the embedded web server where operationally feasible; place devices behind VPN or jump hosts; monitor for unexpected restarts or web-server crashes; use IDS/IPS signatures for port-scanning or malformed HTTP traffic if available; contact Softing for fixed firmware and apply vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT/ICS gateway and switch hardware, limited deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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