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Windows RRAS CVE-2026-103558

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100382 HIGH
Deadlock (CWE-833)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-954q-67w9-w669
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RRAS endpoint over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted RRAS traffic
  3. Execution
    Trigger resource deadlock (CWE-833)
  4. Impact
    Service hangs, routing/VPN unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Windows host to have the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role installed, enabled, and reachable by the attacker over the network - RRAS is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations, which is the primary limiting factor. Where RRAS is exposed, the CVSS vector indicates no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low complexity (AC:L), so any network-adjacent attacker can trigger the deadlock. Impact is limited to availability loss of the RRAS service; there is no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5 HIGH) describes a cleanly remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack with no user interaction whose sole impact is availability - consistent with CWE-833 (Deadlock) in Windows RRAS. All severity here derives from the A:H availability loss; there is zero confidentiality or integrity impact, so this is a denial-of-service issue, not a code-execution or data-breach risk despite the 'HIGH' label. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the real-world urgency is therefore lower than the 7.5 suggests. A key caveat: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', which directly contradicts both the description (a deadlock causing DoS) and the vector (no C/I impact) - this tag appears mislabeled and should not be treated as an authentication-bypass vulnerability. The practical exposure also depends on whether the optional RRAS role is enabled and network-reachable, which narrows the affected population below the raw Windows install base.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to a Windows Server running the Routing and Remote Access Service sends crafted or malformed traffic to the RRAS endpoint, triggering a deadlock (CWE-833) that hangs the service. The service becomes unresponsive, denying VPN/routing functionality to legitimate users until the service or host is restarted. No authentication or user interaction is required, but no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can force a deadlock in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), causing a denial of service against the service itself (CVSS 3.1 base 7.5 HIGH; AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The attack is remote, low-complexity, requires no credentials and no user interaction, but the practical blast radius is bounded by the deployment prerequisite: the RRAS role must be installed, enabled, and network-reachable, and RRAS is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations. Impact is limited to availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity effect, so the host is not compromised beyond the loss of routing/VPN/remote-access functionality. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not reported as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update associated with CVE-2026-103558 as published in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-103558); the input data does not include an exact KB number or fixed build, so obtain the precise patch identifier and target build from that advisory - patch availability is indicated by the vendor advisory, and no exact fix version should be assumed. If RRAS is not operationally required, the most effective mitigation is to remove or disable the Routing and Remote Access Service role entirely (Set-Service RemoteAccess -StartupType Disabled plus role removal), accepting that this eliminates all routing, VPN termination, NAT, and remote-access functionality on that host. Where RRAS must remain in service, reduce the attack surface by blocking inbound access to RRAS protocol ports at the perimeter and host firewall - PPTP (TCP 1723 and GRE), L2TP (UDP 1701), SSTP (TCP 443), IKEv2 (UDP 500/4500), and the RRAS management/RPC interfaces - with the trade-off that this also blocks legitimate remote clients and must be scoped to external interfaces only to avoid breaking internal VPN or routing traffic. Because the failure mode is a service hang rather than a crash, add service-health monitoring and automated restart of the RemoteAccess service as a containment measure, understanding that repeated restarts only restore availability temporarily and do not fix the underlying deadlock; the real fix is the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a deadlock (CWE-833: Deadlock) inside the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service, a Windows Server role that provides multi-protocol routing, remote access/VPN termination (PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, IKEv2), dial-up, and NAT services. A deadlock class defect means two or more threads within the RRAS process enter a circular wait on locks or kernel synchronization objects, so the service stops making forward progress and hangs rather than crashing cleanly; recovery normally requires restarting the service or the host. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with only A:H flagged, the exposure is a network-reachable request path into the RRAS service that any unauthenticated attacker can drive into the circular-wait condition without special complexity or user action. No CPE identifiers or specific internal component (e.g., a particular listener or protocol handler) were supplied in the available intelligence, so the precise trigger surface within RRAS cannot be pinned down from the provided data; the MSRC update guide entry (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-103558) is the authoritative technical reference.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated network trigger with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); deadlock causes availability loss only, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Deadlock in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A deadlock condition in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows any unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the service to force an availability failure, taking down routing, VPN, and remote-access connectivity for the affected host. Only organizations that have installed, enabled, and network-exposed the RRAS role are affected, since the role is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations, which materially limits the population at risk. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available, so exposure management and service hardening are the primary levers for leadership attention.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or stop the RRAS role where it is not required; restrict network reachability to the RRAS service via perimeter and host-based firewall rules limited to trusted sources; segment RRAS hosts away from untrusted networks; enable automatic service recovery and alert on RRAS service termination or restart to detect and recover from deadlock events; monitor vendor advisory for an updated fix or workaround.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
RRAS is an optional Windows Server role, not enabled by default everywhere
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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