Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach RRAS endpoint over network
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ExploitSend crafted RRAS traffic
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ExecutionTrigger resource deadlock (CWE-833)
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ImpactService hangs, routing/VPN unavailable
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Windows host to have the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role installed, enabled, and reachable by the attacker over the network - RRAS is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations, which is the primary limiting factor. Where RRAS is exposed, the CVSS vector indicates no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low complexity (AC:L), so any network-adjacent attacker can trigger the deadlock. Impact is limited to availability loss of the RRAS service; there is no confidentiality or integrity effect. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5 HIGH) describes a cleanly remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack with no user interaction whose sole impact is availability - consistent with CWE-833 (Deadlock) in Windows RRAS. All severity here derives from the A:H availability loss; there is zero confidentiality or integrity impact, so this is a denial-of-service issue, not a code-execution or data-breach risk despite the 'HIGH' label. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the real-world urgency is therefore lower than the 7.5 suggests. A key caveat: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', which directly contradicts both the description (a deadlock causing DoS) and the vector (no C/I impact) - this tag appears mislabeled and should not be treated as an authentication-bypass vulnerability. The practical exposure also depends on whether the optional RRAS role is enabled and network-reachable, which narrows the affected population below the raw Windows install base. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker with network reachability to a Windows Server running the Routing and Remote Access Service sends crafted or malformed traffic to the RRAS endpoint, triggering a deadlock (CWE-833) that hangs the service. The service becomes unresponsive, denying VPN/routing functionality to legitimate users until the service or host is restarted. No authentication or user interaction is required, but no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Unauthenticated remote attackers can force a deadlock in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), causing a denial of service against the service itself (CVSS 3.1 base 7.5 HIGH; AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The attack is remote, low-complexity, requires no credentials and no user interaction, but the practical blast radius is bounded by the deployment prerequisite: the RRAS role must be installed, enabled, and network-reachable, and RRAS is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations. Impact is limited to availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity effect, so the host is not compromised beyond the loss of routing/VPN/remote-access functionality. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not reported as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update associated with CVE-2026-103558 as published in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-103558); the input data does not include an exact KB number or fixed build, so obtain the precise patch identifier and target build from that advisory - patch availability is indicated by the vendor advisory, and no exact fix version should be assumed. If RRAS is not operationally required, the most effective mitigation is to remove or disable the Routing and Remote Access Service role entirely (Set-Service RemoteAccess -StartupType Disabled plus role removal), accepting that this eliminates all routing, VPN termination, NAT, and remote-access functionality on that host. Where RRAS must remain in service, reduce the attack surface by blocking inbound access to RRAS protocol ports at the perimeter and host firewall - PPTP (TCP 1723 and GRE), L2TP (UDP 1701), SSTP (TCP 443), IKEv2 (UDP 500/4500), and the RRAS management/RPC interfaces - with the trade-off that this also blocks legitimate remote clients and must be scoped to external interfaces only to avoid breaking internal VPN or routing traffic. Because the failure mode is a service hang rather than a crash, add service-health monitoring and automated restart of the RemoteAccess service as a containment measure, understanding that repeated restarts only restore availability temporarily and do not fix the underlying deadlock; the real fix is the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a deadlock (CWE-833: Deadlock) inside the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service, a Windows Server role that provides multi-protocol routing, remote access/VPN termination (PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, SSTP, IKEv2), dial-up, and NAT services. A deadlock class defect means two or more threads within the RRAS process enter a circular wait on locks or kernel synchronization objects, so the service stops making forward progress and hangs rather than crashing cleanly; recovery normally requires restarting the service or the host. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with only A:H flagged, the exposure is a network-reachable request path into the RRAS service that any unauthenticated attacker can drive into the circular-wait condition without special complexity or user action. No CPE identifiers or specific internal component (e.g., a particular listener or protocol handler) were supplied in the available intelligence, so the precise trigger surface within RRAS cannot be pinned down from the provided data; the MSRC update guide entry (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-103558) is the authoritative technical reference.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated network trigger with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); deadlock causes availability loss only, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Deadlock in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A deadlock condition in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows any unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the service to force an availability failure, taking down routing, VPN, and remote-access connectivity for the affected host. Only organizations that have installed, enabled, and network-exposed the RRAS role are affected, since the role is not enabled by default on standard Windows installations, which materially limits the population at risk. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available, so exposure management and service hardening are the primary levers for leadership attention.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or stop the RRAS role where it is not required; restrict network reachability to the RRAS service via perimeter and host-based firewall rules limited to trusted sources; segment RRAS hosts away from untrusted networks; enable automatic service recovery and alert on RRAS service termination or restart to detect and recover from deadlock events; monitor vendor advisory for an updated fix or workaround.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
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EUVD-2026-100382
GHSA-954q-67w9-w669
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB