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Ca300 Poe Firmware CVE-2024-7217

MEDIUM
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2024-07-30 cna@vuldb.com
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 6.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function loginauth of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument password leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272788. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Affected products include: Totolink Ca300-Poe Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function loginauth of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument password leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272788. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
6.8%
Top 7% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 6.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

53
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +7
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:ca300-poe_firmware:6.2c.884:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-24161 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the webWlanIdx parameter in

CVE-2023-24160 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the admuser parameter in th

CVE-2023-24159 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the admpass parameter in th

CVE-2023-24149 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a hard code password for root which is stored in the component /e

CVE-2023-24148 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FileName parameter in t

CVE-2023-24146 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the minute parameter in the

CVE-2023-24145 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the plugin_version paramete

CVE-2023-24144 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the hour parameter in the s

CVE-2023-24143 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the NetDiagTracertHop param

CVE-2023-24142 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the NetDiagPingSize paramet

CVE-2023-24141 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the NetDiagPingTimeOut para

CVE-2023-24140 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 03

TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the NetDiagPingNum paramete

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