Gradio
CVE-2024-47868
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 6.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in pypi
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Affected products include: Gradio Project Gradio.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (github) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: github
DescriptionCVE.org
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 2 pypi packages depend on gradio (2 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 5.0.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Gradio v4.36.1 was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component /gradio/component_meta.py. Rat
A local file include could be remotely triggered in Gradio due to a vulnerable user-supplied JSON value in an API reques
A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.y
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio version 4.21.0, specifically within t
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Gradio Audio component of gradio-app/gradio, as of version git 98cbcae. Rat
A command injection vulnerability exists in the deploy+test-visual.yml workflow of the gradio-app/gradio repository, due
Command Injection in GitHub repository gradio-app/gradio prior to main. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerabili
Gradio is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. Rated high severity (CVSS
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, affecting the g
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in the file upload feature of gradio-app/gradio version 0.39.1. R
A vulnerability in the file upload process of gradio-app/gradio version @gradio/video@0.10.2 allows for a Denial of Serv
A vulnerability in the dataframe component of gradio-app/gradio (version git 98cbcae) allows for a zip bomb attack. Rate
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
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