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Next Js CVE-2024-47831

HIGH
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2024-10-14 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

npm next fix: 14.2.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-674. Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the next.config.js file that is configured with images.unoptimized set to true or images.loader set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js 14.2.7. As a workaround, ensure that the next.config.js file has either images.unoptimized, images.loader or images.loaderFile assigned. Affected products include: Vercel Next.Js. Version information: version 14.2.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the next.config.js file that is configured with images.unoptimized set to true or images.loader set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js 14.2.7. As a workaround, ensure that the next.config.js file has either images.unoptimized, images.loader or images.loaderFile assigned.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 6 npm packages depend on next (5 direct, 1 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 10.0.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2025-55182 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 03

React Server Components in React 19.x contain a critical pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-202

CVE-2017-16877 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 17

ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to

CVE-2025-55184 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 11

Pre-authentication denial of service in React Server Components (versions 19.0.0 through 19.2.1) allows unauthenticated

CVE-2025-55183 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 11

Information disclosure in React Server Components 19.x, distributed as react-server-dom-webpack, react-server-dom-turbop

CVE-2026-75604 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Sep 01

Path traversal in Next.js (13.4.0 through 15.5.23 and 16.x before 16.3.3) running on Windows-hosted servers lets a remot

CVE-2025-57822 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 29

Server-side request forgery in Vercel Next.js affects self-hosted deployments whose custom middleware calls next()/NextR

CVE-2024-34351 HIGH POC
7.5 May 14

Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5)

CVE-2023-46298 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 22

Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch responses may sometimes be cached

CVE-2018-6184 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 24

ZEIT Next.js 4 before 4.2.3 has Directory Traversal under the /_next request namespace. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),

CVE-2025-67779 HIGH
7.5 Dec 12

Unsafe deserialization in React Server Components Server Function endpoints allows remote unauthenticated attackers to t

CVE-2026-94483 HIGH
8.3 Oct 02

Server-side request forgery in the Next.js Image Optimization endpoint lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker cause the

CVE-2020-5284 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Mar 30

Next.js versions before 9.3.2 have a directory traversal vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerabi

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