Next Js
CVE-2024-34351
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability could allow attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and allowlist destination URLs, block requests to internal networks, use network segmentation.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918), which allows attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions. If the Host header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself. The required conditions are 1) Next.js is running in a self-hosted manner; 2) the Next.js application makes use of Server Actions; and 3) the Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a /. This vulnerability was fixed in Next.js 14.1.1. Affected products include: Vercel Next.Js.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions. If the Host header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself. The required conditions are 1) Next.js is running in a self-hosted manner; 2) the Next.js application makes use of Server Actions; and 3) the Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a /. This vulnerability was fixed in Next.js 14.1.1.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 4 npm packages depend on next (4 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 13.4.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
React Server Components in React 19.x contain a critical pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-202
ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to
Pre-authentication denial of service in React Server Components (versions 19.0.0 through 19.2.1) allows unauthenticated
Information disclosure in React Server Components 19.x, distributed as react-server-dom-webpack, react-server-dom-turbop
Path traversal in Next.js (13.4.0 through 15.5.23 and 16.x before 16.3.3) running on Windows-hosted servers lets a remot
Server-side request forgery in Vercel Next.js affects self-hosted deployments whose custom middleware calls next()/NextR
Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch responses may sometimes be cached
ZEIT Next.js 4 before 4.2.3 has Directory Traversal under the /_next request namespace. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),
Unsafe deserialization in React Server Components Server Function endpoints allows remote unauthenticated attackers to t
Server-side request forgery in the Next.js Image Optimization endpoint lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker cause the
Next.js versions before 9.3.2 have a directory traversal vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerabi
Crafted HTTP requests sent to Next.js App Router applications that define at least one Server Action can drive excessive
Exploit-DB