Capsule
CVE-2024-39690
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Review and test authorization logic, implement consistent access control checks, use centralized authorization framework.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in go
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863), which allows attackers to bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources. Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. In Capsule v0.7.0 and earlier, the tenant-owner can patch any arbitrary namespace that has not been taken over by a tenant (i.e., namespaces without the ownerReference field), thereby gaining control of that namespace. Version 0.7.1 contains a patch. Affected products include: Projectcapsule Capsule. Version information: Version 0.7.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. In Capsule v0.7.0 and earlier, the tenant-owner can patch any arbitrary namespace that has not been taken over by a tenant (i.e., namespaces without the ownerReference field), thereby gaining control of that namespace. Version 0.7.1 contains a patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Capsule, the Kubernetes multi-tenancy and policy framework (projectcapsule/capsule), mishandles case-insensitive sorting
In Capsule 0.13.0 through 0.13.6, the Tenant validating admission webhook's hostnameRegexHandler.OnUpdate passes the new
Capsule 0.13.0 through 0.13.6 accepts a malformed ForbiddenAnnotations.Regex on Tenant updates because the update webhoo
Capsule's node admission webhook can be crashed cluster-wide by a Cluster Admin who stores a malformed regular expressio
Privilege escalation in Capsule (Kubernetes multi-tenancy framework) versions 0.13.0-0.13.7 allows authenticated Tenant
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability
capsule-proxy is a reverse proxy for Capsule kubernetes multi-tenancy framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB