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Tutor Lms CVE-2024-39645

HIGH
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2024-08-26 audit@patchstack.com
CSRF Tutor Lms Themeum
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-352
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS.7.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement anti-CSRF tokens, validate Origin/Referer headers, use SameSite cookie attribute.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352), which allows attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS.7.2. Affected products include: Themeum Tutor Lms. Version information: through 2.7.2..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through 2.7.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery MEDIUM

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

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Unauthenticated arbitrary PHP function invocation in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 4.0.6 lets remote attackers o
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The Tutor LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data, modification of data, loss of data

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Several AJAX endpoints in the Tutor LMS - eLearning and online course solution WordPress plugin before 1.7.7 were unprot
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The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘rating_filter’ parameter in all versions up t
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The Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 2.2.1 does not implement adequate permission checks for REST API endpoints, allowi
CVE-2026-85569 HIGH POC
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Privilege escalation in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (versions 2.7.1 up to but not including 4.0.8) lets the holder of
CVE-2026-12275 HIGH POC
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Broken authorization in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (before 3.9.13) lets authenticated subscriber-level users bypass

CVE-2026-12274 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 13

Broken object-level authorization in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 3.9.13 allows any authenticated instructor-le
CVE-2021-24186 MEDIUM POC
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The tutor_answering_quiz_question/get_answer_by_id function pair from the Tutor LMS - eLearning and online course soluti

Same weakness CWE-352 – Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

View all
CVE-2016-6277 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2014-100005 HIGH POC
8.0
CVE-2013-5696 MEDIUM POC
6.8
CVE-2020-36836 HIGH POC
8.0
CVE-2015-2295 MEDIUM POC
6.8
CVE-2016-6897 MEDIUM POC
6.5
CVE-2022-41622 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2025-2907 CRITICAL POC
9.8

Same technique CSRF

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CVE-2017-9757 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2013-4152 MEDIUM POC
6.8
CVE-2024-7094 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2015-4624 HIGH POC
7.5

References

Advisories & patches
REF https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tutor/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-2-7-2-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

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