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Freebsd CVE-2024-25940

MEDIUM
Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-922)
2024-02-15 secteam@freebsd.org
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: freebsd
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Secure storage of sensitive data
Impact

CVSS score of 6.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

bhyveload -h <host-path> may be used to grant loader access to the <host-path> directory tree on the host. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-922. bhyveload -h <host-path> may be used to grant loader access to the <host-path> directory tree on the host. Affected versions of bhyveload(8) do not make any attempt to restrict loader's access to <host-path>, allowing the loader to read any file the host user has access to. In the bhyveload(8) model, the host supplies a userboot.so to boot with, but the loader scripts generally come from the guest image. A maliciously crafted script could be used to exfiltrate sensitive data from the host accessible to the user running bhyhveload(8), which is often the system root. Affected products include: Freebsd.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (freebsd) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (freebsd) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: freebsd

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

bhyveload -h <host-path> may be used to grant loader access to the <host-path> directory tree on the host. Affected versions of bhyveload(8) do not make any attempt to restrict loader's access to <host-path>, allowing the loader to read any file the host user has access to. In the bhyveload(8) model, the host supplies a userboot.so to boot with, but the loader scripts generally come from the guest image. A maliciously crafted script could be used to exfiltrate sensitive data from the host accessible to the user running bhyhveload(8), which is often the system root.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:beta5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:rc4-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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