Skip to main content

Vite CVE-2024-23331

HIGH
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity (CWE-178)
2024-01-19 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Case sensitivity handling
Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

npm vite fix: 2.9.17, 3.2.8, 4.5.2, 5.0.12

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-178. Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. The Vite dev server option server.fs.deny can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows. This bypass is similar to CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems. Since picomatch defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. By requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from config.server.fs.deny fails to block access to sensitive files. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, and vite@2.9.17. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should restrict access to dev servers. Affected products include: Vitejs Vite.

Know when Vite gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. The Vite dev server option server.fs.deny can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows. This bypass is similar to CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems. Since picomatch defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. By requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from config.server.fs.deny fails to block access to sensitive files. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, and vite@2.9.17. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should restrict access to dev servers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 48% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

59
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

More in Vite

View all
CVE-2025-31125 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 31

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely ex

CVE-2025-30208 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Mar 24

Vite, a provider of frontend development tooling, has a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.2.3, 6.1.2, 6.0.12, 5.4.15,

CVE-2024-52011 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 01

launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this

CVE-2023-34092 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 01

Vite provides frontend tooling. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentic

CVE-2025-46565 MEDIUM POC
6.0 May 01

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.0), this vulnerability is remotely ex

CVE-2023-49293 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Dec 04

Vite is a website frontend framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no a

CVE-2025-67489 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 09

Arbitrary remote code execution in @vitejs/plugin-rsc 0.5.5 and earlier lets unauthenticated network attackers run JavaS

CVE-2022-35204 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Aug 18

Vitejs Vite before v2.9.13 was discovered to allow attackers to perform a directory traversal via a crafted URL to the v

CVE-2026-112942 HIGH
7.5 Oct 20

Path-validation bypass in launch-editor before 2.14.2 on Windows allows unauthenticated remote attackers to pass a craft

CVE-2026-118662 MEDIUM
6.9 Oct 28

Information disclosure in the Vite development server 6.4.4 lets a network attacker retrieve files that server.fs.deny i

CVE-2025-58751 LOW POC
2.3 Sep 08

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2026-112947 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 20

A path-traversal information-disclosure flaw in Vite's development server (versions 8.2.0 through 8.2.3 and 8.3.0 throug

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy