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Nextcloud Server CVE-2024-22403

LOW
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2024-01-18 security-advisories@github.com
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Impact

CVSS score of 3.7 (LOW). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the low-severity affected system.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Nextcloud server is a self hosted personal cloud system. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-613. Nextcloud server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In affected versions OAuth codes did not expire. When an attacker would get access to an authorization code they could authenticate at any time using the code. As of version 28.0.0 OAuth codes are invalidated after 10 minutes and will no longer be authenticated. To exploit this vulnerability an attacker would need to intercept an OAuth code from a user session. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 28.0.0. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Affected products include: Nextcloud Nextcloud Server. Version information: version 28.0.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Nextcloud server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In affected versions OAuth codes did not expire. When an attacker would get access to an authorization code they could authenticate at any time using the code. As of version 28.0.0 OAuth codes are invalidated after 10 minutes and will no longer be authenticated. To exploit this vulnerability an attacker would need to intercept an OAuth code from a user session. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 28.0.0. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-26482 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 30

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2023-48306 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 21

Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2016-9463 HIGH POC
8.1 Mar 28

Nextcloud Server before 9.0.54 and 10.0.1 & ownCloud Server before 9.1.2, 9.0.6, and 8.2.9 suffer from SMB User Authenti

CVE-2023-28643 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 30

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2020-8259 HIGH POC
8.1 Nov 16

Insufficient protection of the server-side encryption keys in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to replace the

CVE-2020-8121 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 04

A bug in Nextcloud Server 14.0.4 could expose more data in reshared link shares than intended by the sharer. Rated high

CVE-2020-8154 HIGH POC
7.7 May 12

An Insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Nextcloud Server 18.0.2 allowed an attacker to remote wipe devices

CVE-2023-28847 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 25

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Rated high severity (CV

CVE-2023-25821 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 25

Nextcloud is an Open Source private cloud software. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2020-8183 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 02

A logic error in Nextcloud Server 19.0.0 caused a plaintext storage of the share password when it was given on the initi

CVE-2023-48239 HIGH POC
7.1 Nov 21

Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), thi

CVE-2020-8236 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Nov 02

A wrong configuration in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 incorrectly made the user feel the passwordless WebAuthn is also a two

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