Skip to main content

Opencart CVE-2024-21518

HIGH
Path Traversal: '\\..\\filename' (CWE-29)
2024-06-22 report@snyk.io
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 7.2 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 14.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

This affects versions of the package opencart/opencart from 4.0.0.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

composer opencart/opencart no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-29. This affects versions of the package opencart/opencart from 4.0.0.0. A Zip Slip issue was identified via the marketplace installer due to improper sanitization of the target path, allowing files within a malicious archive to traverse the filesystem and be extracted to arbitrary locations. An attacker can create arbitrary files in the web root of the application and overwrite other existing files by exploiting this vulnerability. Affected products include: Opencart.

Know when Opencart gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

This affects versions of the package opencart/opencart from 4.0.0.0. A Zip Slip issue was identified via the marketplace installer due to improper sanitization of the target path, allowing files within a malicious archive to traverse the filesystem and be extracted to arbitrary locations. An attacker can create arbitrary files in the web root of the application and overwrite other existing files by exploiting this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
14.1%
Top 4% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 14.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +14
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:opencart:opencart:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-40834 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 12

OpenCart CMS v4.0.2.2 was discovered to lack a protective mechanism on its login page against excessive login attempts,

CVE-2021-47923 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 10

OpenCart 3.0.3.8 contains a session fixation vulnerability that allows attackers to hijack user sessions by injecting ar

CVE-2024-58341 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 25

OpenCart Core 4.0.2.3 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate databas

CVE-2023-47444 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 15

An issue discovered in OpenCart 4.0.0.0 to 4.0.2.3 allows authenticated backend users having common/security write privi

CVE-2023-2315 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 27

Path Traversal in OpenCart versions 4.0.0.0 to 4.0.2.2 allows an authenticated user with access/modify privilege on the

CVE-2018-13067 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

/upload/catalog/controller/account/password.php in OpenCart through 3.0.2.0 has CSRF via the index.php?route=account/pas

CVE-2024-21514 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 22

This affects versions of the package opencart/opencart from 0.0.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is

CVE-2018-11494 HIGH POC
8.0 May 26

The "program extension upload" feature in OpenCart through 3.0.2.0 has a six-step process (upload, install, unzip, move,

CVE-2016-10509 HIGH POC
7.2 Aug 31

SQL injection vulnerability in the updateAmazonOrderTracking function in upload/admin/model/openbay/amazon.php in OpenCa

CVE-2024-36694 HIGH POC
7.2 Dec 18

OpenCart 4.0.2.3 is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the Theme Editor Function. Rated high severi

CVE-2024-21519 HIGH POC
7.2 Jun 22

This affects versions of the package opencart/opencart from 4.0.0.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability

CVE-2021-47946 MEDIUM POC
6.9 May 10

OpenCart 3.0.36 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the /account/edit endpoint that allows unauthenti

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy