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Payroll Management System CVE-2024-10371

MEDIUM
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2024-10-25 cna@vuldb.com
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Payroll Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Payroll Management System 1.0. This affects the function login of the file main. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Affected products include: Razormist Payroll Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Payroll Management System 1.0. This affects the function login of the file main. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:razormist:payroll_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-34833 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 17

Sourcecodester Payroll Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to File Upload. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2022-28468 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 05

Payroll Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the username parameter. Rated

CVE-2024-8567 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Sep 08

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in itsourcecode Payroll Management System 1.0.php?acti

CVE-2024-8081 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 22

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in itsourcecode Payroll Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (C

CVE-2024-37831 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 14

Itsourcecode Payroll Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in payroll_items.php via the ID parameter. Rat

CVE-2025-7132 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 07

SQL injection in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or modify database contents via

CVE-2025-7131 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 07

SQL injection in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands throug

CVE-2025-7130 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 07

SQL injection in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQ

CVE-2025-7129 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 07

SQL injection in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the

CVE-2025-7128 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 07

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate backend d

CVE-2025-9529 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 27

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulner

CVE-2025-6826 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 28

SQL injection in code-projects Payroll Management System 1.0 via the ID parameter in /ajax.php?action=save_department al

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