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Modsecurity CVE-2024-1019

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2024-01-30 vulnerability@ncsc.ch
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Impact

CVSS score of 8.6 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

ModSecurity / libModSecurity 3.0.0 to 3.0.11 is affected by a WAF bypass for path-based payloads submitted via specially crafted request URLs. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20. ModSecurity / libModSecurity 3.0.0 to 3.0.11 is affected by a WAF bypass for path-based payloads submitted via specially crafted request URLs. ModSecurity v3 decodes percent-encoded characters present in request URLs before it separates the URL path component from the optional query string component. This results in an impedance mismatch versus RFC compliant back-end applications. The vulnerability hides an attack payload in the path component of the URL from WAF rules inspecting it. A back-end may be vulnerable if it uses the path component of request URLs to construct queries. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.0.12. The ModSecurity v2 release line is not affected by this vulnerability. Affected products include: Owasp Modsecurity.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

ModSecurity / libModSecurity 3.0.0 to 3.0.11 is affected by a WAF bypass for path-based payloads submitted via specially crafted request URLs. ModSecurity v3 decodes percent-encoded characters present in request URLs before it separates the URL path component from the optional query string component. This results in an impedance mismatch versus RFC compliant back-end applications. The vulnerability hides an attack payload in the path component of the URL from WAF rules inspecting it. A back-end may be vulnerable if it uses the path component of request URLs to construct queries. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.0.12. The ModSecurity v2 release line is not affected by this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:owasp:modsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-27110 HIGH POC
7.9 Feb 25

Libmodsecurity is one component of the ModSecurity v3 project. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.9), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2025-48866 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

ModSecurity versions prior to 2.9.10 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the `sanitiseArg` and `sanitizeArg` ac

CVE-2021-42717 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 07

ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabi

CVE-2020-15598 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 06

Trustwave ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.4 allows denial of service via a special request. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),

CVE-2019-13464 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 09

An issue was discovered in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) 3.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabili

CVE-2012-4528 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Dec 28

The mod_security2 module before 2.7.0 for the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass rules, and deliver ar

CVE-2018-13065 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jul 03

ModSecurity 3.0.0 has XSS via an onerror attribute of an IMG element. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerabili

CVE-2013-2765 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Jul 15

The ModSecurity module before 2.7.4 for the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NUL

CVE-2019-11391 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 21

An issue was discovered in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) through 3.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this v

CVE-2019-11390 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 21

An issue was discovered in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) through 3.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this v

CVE-2019-11389 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 21

An issue was discovered in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) through 3.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this v

CVE-2019-11388 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 21

An issue was discovered in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) through 3.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this v

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