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Student Result Management System CVE-2023-48720

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2023-12-21 help@fluidattacks.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: fluidattacks
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Student Result Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. Student Result Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'password' parameter of the login.php resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database. Affected products include: Phpgurukul Student Result Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (fluidattacks) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (fluidattacks) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: fluidattacks

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Student Result Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'password' parameter of the login.php resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:student_result_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-48722 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 21

Student Result Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated cri

CVE-2023-48718 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 21

Student Result Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated cri

CVE-2023-48716 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 21

Student Result Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated cri

CVE-2025-50489 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 28

Session hijacking in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0 stems from the /srms/change-password.php component

CVE-2025-50490 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 28

Session hijacking in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0 stems from improper session invalidation in the em

CVE-2025-5599 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 04

Critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System version 1.3, exploitable through the

CVE-2026-2984 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Feb 23

Student Result Management System versions up to 1.0 is affected by improper resource shutdown or release (CVSS 6.5).

CVE-2025-7534 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 13

CVE-2025-7534 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System 2.0, exploitable

CVE-2026-2983 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Feb 23

SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0 contains improper access controls in the bulk user import functional

CVE-2026-2938 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Feb 22

Improper access control in SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers t

CVE-2026-5531 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 05

SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0 stores authentication credentials in cleartext within an HTTP-access

CVE-2025-5649 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jun 05

A remote code execution vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 5.3). Risk factors: public PoC ava

References

Advisories & patches

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