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PHP CVE-2025-5599

| EUVD-2025-16901 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-04 cna@vuldb.com
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 14, 2026 - 17:29 euvd
EUVD-2025-16901
Analysis Generated
Mar 14, 2026 - 17:29 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Jun 09, 2025 - 15:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 04, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System 1.3. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /editmyexp.php. The manipulation of the argument emp1ctc leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

Critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System version 1.3, exploitable through the emp1ctc parameter in /editmyexp.php. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. With a publicly disclosed exploit and CVSS 7.3 rating reflecting network-based remote exploitation with low attack complexity and no authentication requirements, this vulnerability poses significant risk to exposed instances.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and parameterization in the /editmyexp.php file, classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component). The vulnerable parameter 'emp1ctc' is processed without adequate SQL query parameterization or input sanitization, allowing an attacker to break out of the intended SQL context and inject arbitrary SQL code. PHPGurukul Student Result Management System is a PHP-based web application (CPE context suggests: cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:student_result_management_system:1.3), likely running on Apache/Nginx with PHP and a MySQL/MariaDB backend. The root cause is the absence of prepared statements or parameterized queries, relying instead on direct string concatenation of user input into SQL statements.

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CVE-2025-5599 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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