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W18E Firmware CVE-2023-46370

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2023-10-25 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 18.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1576) has a command injection vulnerability via the hostName parameter in the formSetNetCheckTools function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1576) has a command injection vulnerability via the hostName parameter in the formSetNetCheckTools function. Affected products include: Tenda W18E Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1576) has a command injection vulnerability via the hostName parameter in the formSetNetCheckTools function.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
18.1%
Top 3% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 18.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

87
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +18
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w18e_firmware:16.01.0.8\(1576\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-45343 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 28

An issue in Tenda W18E v.2.0 v.16.01.0.11 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the editing functionality of

CVE-2023-46369 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 25

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1576) contains a stack overflow vulnerability via the portMirrorMirroredPorts parameter in the for

CVE-2024-46435 HIGH POC
8.0 Feb 10

A stack overflow vulnerability in the Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) web management portal allows an authenticated remote a

CVE-2025-29217 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

Tenda W18E v2.0 v16.01.0.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wifiSSID parameter at /goform/setModules.

CVE-2025-29218 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

Tenda W18E v2.0 v16.01.0.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wifiPwd parameter at /goform/setModules. R

CVE-2024-46437 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 10

A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in the Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) web management portal allows an unau

CVE-2025-3203 MEDIUM
5.3 Apr 04

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tenda W18E 16.01.0.11. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vul

CVE-2024-46436 HIGH POC
8.3 Feb 10

Hardcoded credentials in Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain root access to the

CVE-2024-46434 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) suffers from authentication bypass in the web management portal allowing an unauthorized rem

CVE-2024-46433 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

A default credentials vulnerability in Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access the

CVE-2024-46432 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2024-46431 HIGH POC
8.0 Feb 10

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low

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