Skip to main content

W18E Firmware CVE-2025-45343

CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2025-05-28 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.78%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An issue in Tenda W18E v.2.0 v.16.01.0.11 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the editing functionality of the account module in the goform/setmodules route. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284. An issue in Tenda W18E v.2.0 v.16.01.0.11 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the editing functionality of the account module in the goform/setmodules route. Affected products include: Tenda W18E Firmware.

Know when W18E Firmware gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jun 03, 2025 - 15:36 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 28, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in Tenda W18E v.2.0 v.16.01.0.11 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the editing functionality of the account module in the goform/setmodules route.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-45343 presents critical security risk, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict access to affected endpoints; (2) Implement additional authorization checks; (3) Enable audit logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 26% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w18e_firmware:16.01.0.11\(2044\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-46370 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 25

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1576) has a command injection vulnerability via the hostName parameter in the formSetNetCheckTools

CVE-2023-46369 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 25

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1576) contains a stack overflow vulnerability via the portMirrorMirroredPorts parameter in the for

CVE-2024-46435 HIGH POC
8.0 Feb 10

A stack overflow vulnerability in the Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) web management portal allows an authenticated remote a

CVE-2025-29217 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

Tenda W18E v2.0 v16.01.0.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wifiSSID parameter at /goform/setModules.

CVE-2025-29218 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 20

Tenda W18E v2.0 v16.01.0.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wifiPwd parameter at /goform/setModules. R

CVE-2024-46437 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 10

A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in the Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) web management portal allows an unau

CVE-2025-3203 MEDIUM
5.3 Apr 04

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tenda W18E 16.01.0.11. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vul

CVE-2024-46436 HIGH POC
8.3 Feb 10

Hardcoded credentials in Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain root access to the

CVE-2024-46434 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) suffers from authentication bypass in the web management portal allowing an unauthorized rem

CVE-2024-46433 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

A default credentials vulnerability in Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access the

CVE-2024-46432 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 10

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2024-46431 HIGH POC
8.0 Feb 10

Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy