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Home Assistant CVE-2023-41893

MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2023-10-20 security-advisories@github.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Home assistant is an open source home automation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.

Affected Packages

pypi homeassistant fix: 2023.9.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. Home assistant is an open source home automation. The audit team’s analyses confirmed that the redirect_uri and client_id are alterable when logging in. Consequently, the code parameter utilized to fetch the access_token post-authentication will be sent to the URL specified in the aforementioned parameters. Since an arbitrary URL is permitted and homeassistant.local represents the preferred, default domain likely used and trusted by many users, an attacker could leverage this weakness to manipulate a user and retrieve account access. Notably, this attack strategy is plausible if the victim has exposed their Home Assistant to the Internet, since after acquiring the victim’s access_token the adversary would need to utilize it directly towards the instance to achieve any pertinent malicious actions. To achieve this compromise attempt, the attacker must send a link with a redirect_uri that they control to the victim’s own Home Assistant instance. In the eventuality the victim authenticates via said link, the attacker would obtain code sent to the specified URL in redirect_uri, which can then be leveraged to fetch an access_token. Pertinently, an attacker could increase the efficacy of this strategy by registering a near identical domain to homeassistant.local, which at first glance may appear legitimate and thereby obfuscate any malicious intentions. This issue has been addressed in version 2023.9.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Affected products include: Home-Assistant. Version information: version 2023.9.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Home assistant is an open source home automation. The audit team’s analyses confirmed that the redirect_uri and client_id are alterable when logging in. Consequently, the code parameter utilized to fetch the access_token post-authentication will be sent to the URL specified in the aforementioned parameters. Since an arbitrary URL is permitted and homeassistant.local represents the preferred, default domain likely used and trusted by many users, an attacker could leverage this weakness to manipulate a user and retrieve account access. Notably, this attack strategy is plausible if the victim has exposed their Home Assistant to the Internet, since after acquiring the victim’s access_token the adversary would need to utilize it directly towards the instance to achieve any pertinent malicious actions. To achieve this compromise attempt, the attacker must send a link with a redirect_uri that they control to the victim’s own Home Assistant instance. In the eventuality the victim authenticates via said link, the attacker would obtain code sent to the specified URL in redirect_uri, which can then be leveraged to fetch an access_token. Pertinently, an attacker could increase the efficacy of this strategy by registering a near identical domain to homeassistant.local, which at first glance may appear legitimate and thereby obfuscate any malicious intentions. This issue has been addressed in version 2023.9.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:home-assistant:home-assistant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-27482 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Mar 08

homeassistant is an open source home automation tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2026-91130 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Sep 22

Stored/DOM cross-site scripting in the Home Assistant frontend Statistics Graph card lets an authenticated user or a mal

CVE-2021-47942 HIGH POC
8.7 May 16

Home Assistant Community Store (HACS) 1.10.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2023-41897 CRITICAL
9.6 Oct 19

Home assistant is an open source home automation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2023-41895 CRITICAL
9.6 Oct 19

Home assistant is an open source home automation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2026-64824 CRITICAL
9.3 Jul 21

Path-traversal to remote code execution in Home Assistant Core before 2026.6.0 lets an authenticated user who can supply

CVE-2021-3152 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jan 26

Home Assistant before 2021.1.3 does not have a protection layer that can help to prevent directory-traversal attacks aga

CVE-2026-64825 CRITICAL
9.0 Jul 21

Arbitrary file write in Home Assistant Core before 2026.6.0 lets unauthenticated attackers plant attacker-controlled fil

CVE-2023-41896 CRITICAL
9.0 Oct 19

Home assistant is an open source home automation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2023-44385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 19

The Home Assistant Companion for iOS and macOS app up to version 2023.4 are vulnerable to Client-Side Request Forgery. R

CVE-2025-62172 HIGH
8.5 Oct 14

Stored cross-site scripting in the Home Assistant Energy dashboard (versions 2025.1.0 through 2025.10.1) lets an authent

CVE-2026-44698 HIGH
8.3 May 29

Cross-origin JavaScript injection in Home Assistant Companion apps for Android (before 2026.4.4) and iOS (before 2026.4.

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